The invention discloses a short-wave communication
equalization method and
system based on decision feedback iteration, and the method specifically comprises the steps: enabling a transmitting end to carry out the coding, interweaving and mapping of
data information, generating a plurality of unknown data blocks, enabling known
data sequences to be inserted between the unknown data blocks at intervals, forming a
data segment sequence, and transmitting the
data segment sequence to a receiving end through a channel; a receiving end extracts known data sub-segments and sends the known data sub-segments to a channel
estimation module to estimate
channel impulse response, the known data sub-segments and unknown data sub-segments extracted by the receiving end are sent to a first
equalizer at the same time for segment-by-segment
equalization, and then LLR calculation, de-
interleaving and decoding are carried out; judging whether the decoding result meets an iteration ending condition or not, and if yes, ending iteration; and otherwise, coding,
interleaving and mapping a decoding result, dividing a mapping result into mapping sub-segments, inputting the mapping sub-segments as initial values of iteration into a second
equalizer for segment-by-segment
equalization, and then performing LLR calculation, de-
interleaving and decoding processes until iteration is finished. The short-wave communication receiving performance is improved, the
operand is low, and the numerical calculation stability is good.