The invention discloses a device for testing the performance of an automotive steering system, comprising a steering simulating system, an axial loading system, a suspension fork simulating system and an automotive steering system, wherein the steering simulating system is used for simulating the rotation of a steering wheel in an automatic and manual mode; the axial loading system is used for simulating a steering load and loading the steering load to the automotive steering system (comprising a steering column, a steering gear, a tie rod and a simulation steering knuckle) through a Bell mechanism; the suspension fork simulating system is used for simulating wheel jumpiness during driving. The device for testing the performance of the automotive steering system is used for experimenting and testing the steering performance of an automotive steering in various driving conditions, such as experiments and tests of kinematic and mechanic parameters of full angle, transmission ratio characteristic, transmission clearance characteristic, transmission efficiency characteristic, driving moment, rigidity, relationship between steering performance and suspension fork jumpiness and the like. The device directly simulates the steering wheel to load the automotive steering through the Bell mechanism, so that the testing result is closer to a real working condition.