3949results about How to "Reduce disturbance" patented technology

A program operation in a non-volatile memory is segmented at predefined junctures into smaller segments for execution over different times. The predefined junctures are such that they allow unambiguous identification when restarting the operation in a next segment so that the operation can continue without having to restart from the very beginning of the operation. This is accomplished by requiring the programming sequence of each segment to be atomic, that is, to only terminate at a predetermined type of programming step. In a next segment, the terminating programming step is identified by detecting a predetermined pattern of ECC errors across a group of programmed wordlines.

A direct shear tester for both portable field test and indoor test and a sampling and testing method are provided. The tester comprises a sampling device, a portable vertical load system and a horizontal shear system. The testing method comprises burying a rigid frame together with a cruciform shear frame in the soil of a place to be test, digging out the whole soil containing the rigid frame and the cruciform shear frame to obtain an integrated sample with less interference, placing and fixing the integrated sample in a rigid frame base on a box-shaped frame, applying a vertical force by using the portable vertical load system on the box-shaped frame, and measuring the strength of the sample by using the shear frame. During the test process, the volume change of the sample in the vertical direction is not limited. The tester has simple structure, easy operation and good portability. The testing method employs flexible tension shear mode instead of the rigid top-bunt shear mode, overcomes the friction and sampling problems, and avoids the vertical pressure offset during the test process by using the portable vertical loading system, thereby increasing the test accuracy.

The invention provides optical tweezers based on a ring-shaped multi core fiber which comprise an fiber with a ring-shaped multiple core structure and a single-core fiber which is in coupled connection with the rear of the ring-shaped multiple core fiber and is connected with a light source, wherein the front end of the fiber with a ring-shaped multiple core structure is manufactured and made into a cone or a cone round table shape by grinding the ends of the fiber or is manufactured and made into a gradient cone round table shape by cutting the sharp ends after heating and applying fusing and tapering. The optical tweezers have the main advantage of large three dimensional trapping force, and thereby for tiny particles in the same size , the optical tweezers do not need high power of light source to realize three dimensional operation, which not only greatly reduces the impact on intravital micro-life due to raised temperature at the optical tweezers point end led by the light source, but also weakens the disturbance on the captured tiny particles by a local thermal convection, reducing the cost of the system and improving the stability of the system.

The invention discloses a control method for a variable lane based on a holographic road network tide traffic flow. The method comprises the following steps: 1) modeling for an intersection according to the real-time condition of the traffic flow fed by a holographic road network; 2) analyzing the steering balance degree of the traffic flow at intersection inlet and the use ratio of the variable guiding lane; 3) establishing a smooth transition mode of the vehicles upstream the variable guiding lane intersection; and 4) linking and controlling the guidance of the variable lane at the tide jam intersection. According to the invention, the adjustment for the unbalance of the traffic flow direction on the road section is taken as the objective; the effective control on the unbalance of the traffic flow at intersection inlet and the variable guiding lane can be realized; the meso/micro-level traffic resource space-time coordinated management for the traffic nodes and key sections of the road network is put forward; the smooth transition mode of the upstream vehicles at the variable guiding lane intersection is established; the setting and induce control method for the variable lane at the tide jam intersection is realized; the practical application level for feeding-side structural reformation of the urban road traffic resource is promoted.

Various systems and methods are described for an exhaust gas sensor coupled to an exhaust system of an engine. One example method comprises, during selected engine fueling conditions, alternating between applying first and second voltages to the sensor; and identifying an amount of alcohol in fuel injected to the engine based on sensor outputs at the first and second voltages.

The invention discloses a freezing wind tunnel realization method. Test airflow in the wind tunnel is directly cooled by low-temperature refrigeration gas, moisture in the humid test gas is condensed into liquid drops, and the low-temperature water mist environment required by a freezing test is obtained. The low-temperature refrigeration gas is simultaneously used for lowering the test model surface temperature so as to obtain different parameter combinations among the test airflow temperature, and the liquid drop particle diameter distribution and the model surface temperature to obtain different ice types on the model. The freezing wind tunnel system for realizing the method comprises a fan, a low-temperature gas sprinkling system and a model cooling system, wherein the low-temperature gas sprinkling system is installed on the upper stream of a wind tunnel test section so as to inject low-temperature gas into the test airflow; and the model cooling system is connected with the test model to enable the test model to obtain lower surface temperature. The direct-cooling freezing wind tunnel realization system is higher in heat exchange efficiency, and is simplified in structure, so that not only can direct-cooling freezing wind tunnel realization system be used for a direct-current wind tunnel and a backflow-type wind tunnel and also can be used for transforming the conventional wind tunnel into the freezing wind tunnel.

The invention discloses an assembling type connecting aisle structure and a construction method thereof. The assembling type connecting aisle structure is characterized by comprising a shield tunnel concrete segment, a shield tunnel composite segment, an inter-segment connecting system, a connecting aisle steel segment and a connecting aisle concrete segment. The shield tunnel composite segment comprises a composite segment steel segment section, a composite segment concrete segment section and a reserved reinforcing body box, the outer side of the composite segment steel segment section is connected with the shield tunnel concrete segment through connecting bolts in an assembling mode, the inner side of the composite segment steel segment section is integrally connected with the composite segment concrete segment section, and the inner side of the composite segment concrete segment section is connected with the connecting aisle steel segment through the inter-segment connecting system. According to the construction method, the mode of starting with a pipe jacking method and advancing with a shield method is adopted. The assembling type connecting aisle structure and the construction method thereof have the advantages the quality is controllable, the integrality with a shield tunnel is high, and joint waterproofness is high; and the starting problem of narrow and small spaces is solved, and the construction axis of a connecting aisle can also be easily controlled.

The invention relates to the field of tunnel construction, in particular to a method for constructing a metamorphic rock confined water tunnel, which solves the problems of the current method that geological disaster is easily initiated, the digging outline is difficult to control, timbering at initial stage is easy to transform and craze and the collapse is easy to occur. The method comprises the steps of: preliminarily forecasting surrounding rock level and underground water developing condition, accurately forecasting the geologic condition and the underground water developing condition by an advanced prospect hole, draining and decreasing water pressure by an advanced borehole, fixing the surrounding rock and plugging water by grouting via an advanced ductile, choosing a digging manner of tunnel trunk, determining the timbering form at initial stage, constructing a radial ductile, digging an inverted arch, pouring inverted arch concrete, and constructing a secondary lining. The construction method of the invention can efficiently control the digging outline, decrease the collapse frequency and the scale, efficiently control the transformation and cracking of the timbering at initial stage and can almost avoid the tunnel collapse by secondarily exchanging arch. The cost is decreased and the construction quality and the construction safety are efficiently promoted so as to bring excellent social benefit.

The invention relates to an efficient burning furnace with a rotary fluidization grate. The burning furnace with the rotary fluidization grate consists of a feeding system, a burning system and a slagging system; moreover, a waste heat boiler and a flue gas treatment system are connected with the burning furnace to form a complete garbage burning and generating system. The feeding system consists of a feeding hopper, a pre-drying conveying device, an aggregate bin, a chute and a charge distributor. The feeding hopper is a receiving opening for feeding garbage into the burning furnace and is arranged in a garbage storage pit close to one side of the burning furnace. An outlet of the feeding hopper is connected with an inlet of the pre-drying conveying device. A material level switch is arranged in the feeding hopper, and gives an alarm to prompt an operator to feed materials when the material level is lower than a set value so as to ensure that the hopper is not empty. The outlet of the hopper can be selectively provided with a feeding device. The burning furnace has the advantages of high burning speed, high burning efficiency, high slag burning degree, easy control, lower energy consumption, low pollution, low cost and investment conservation, and is applicable to domestic garbage with low thermal value and high moisture; and the garbage does not need to be pretreated.

A NAND flash memory structure and method of making a flash memory structure with shielding in the bitline direction as well as in wordline and diagonal directions from Yupin effect errors and from distrubs.

A video and audio reproducing apparatus is provided with a re-synchronization controlling portion (20) for carrying out operation control with respect to re-synchronization of video and audio which are transmitted via an IP network, wherein the delay times of video data and audio data are controlled by the video delay controlling portion (21) and audio delay controlling portion (22), respectively, thereby carrying out re-synchronization. At this time, the re-synchronization controlling portion (20) judges re-synchronization timing on the basis of the audio level of audio data, encoding video type of video data, data transmission status and user operation, etc., and at the same time, judges the priority for which mode of the video priority mode or the audio priority mode the re-synchronization is carried out, on the basis of a fluctuation in the arrival time of audio data, data transmission status, contents of video data and audio data and user operation, etc. And, the delay amount for synchronization is determined by executing a prescribed re-synchronization algorithm at the re-synchronization timing to control the video delay controlling portion (21) and the audio delay controlling portion (22), wherein disturbances in video and audio can be mitigated when carrying out re-synchronization.

The invention provides a slurry-bed loop reactor, comprising an ascending pipe and at least one downtake pipe 3, wherein, the ascending pipe consists of a reaction zone 1 and a settlement zone 2 with an expanded pipe diameter; an exhaust port 13 is arranged on the top of the settlement zone 2; the inside of each downtake pipe 3 is divided into a filtrate zone 5 and a slurry zone 6 by a filter medium 4, wherein, the filtrate zone 5 is communicated with a liquid discharge port 10; two ends of the slurry zone 6 are communicated with two ends of the ascending pipe 1, so the settlement zone 2 is separated into a steady flow zone 19 and a turbulent flow zone 20, wherein, the upper part of the steady flow zone 19 is communicated with the downtake pipe 3 through a pipeline 16; and the bottom of the steady zone 19 is directly communicated with the reaction zone 1 through an open pore 18 or through a draft tube 17. The slurry-bed loop reactor provided by the invention can realize continuous high-efficiency separation of solid catalyst particles, a liquid product and reacting gas, realize continuous discharging of a gas phase, a liquid phase and a solid phase, reduce turbulence of rising slurry from the reaction zone to settling particles in the settlement zone by separating the settlement zone into the turbulent flow zone and the steady flow zone, improve the separation efficiency of the settlement zone, and reduce the filtering load of the downtake pipe, thereby improving the treating capacity and the separation efficiency of the whole reactor, and prolonging the backsurge period.

The invention provides a method for fully mechanized continuously-filling coal mining of steeply pitching coal seams, which comprises the following steps: a stoping face is arranged as per the method of long-wall mining along the strike, and fully mechanized mining equipment for the steeply pitching coal seam is adopted; an air cushion and a working face filling pipeline are arranged on a base on the side of a mined out space of rear pillars of a fully mechanized mining support; whenever the working face advances for every 1.4 to 1.8 meters and after the support is moved, the working face filling pipeline is connected with an upper gateway filling main pipeline; the air cushion is filled with air, and auxiliary separation is arranged; paste is conveyed to a filling pipe branch sequentially from low to high so as to ensure filling and compacting, and finally the paste is conveyed to a supplementary filling pipe of the upper gateway; after the paste is coagulated, a portion of air in the air cushion is released, and the working face advances forward continuously; the steps are repeated until the stopping work for the whole working face and the filling work for the mined out space are finished. The method provided by the invention is convenient to operate and simple to carry out, can improve the mechanization level for mining the steeply pitching coal seams under buildings, railways and water bodies, improves the output of the working face, efficiently reduces the roof subsidence and the ground deformation, and realizes coal mining without the pillars and achieves Y type ventilation.

The invention provides an optical micro-hand based on a three-core fiber and a method for preparing the same. The fiber comprises a three-core fiber and a single-core fiber which is in coupled connection with the rear of the three-core fiber and the connection between the three-core fiber and the single-core fiber is realized by applying heating, fusing and tapering the welding point after welding. The other end of the three-core fiber is made into a cone by sintering at the sharp end after grinding or heating the ends of the fiber and applying fusing and tapering. Aiming at the defect and deficiency in the prior art, the optical micro-hand discloses an optical micro-hand based on a three-core fiber which can form a cross combination light field by grinding or tapering the ends of the fiber based on the three-core fiber by making use of the joint action among external refraction, internal reflection and external refraction as well as a cone gradual wave guide and further form a three dimensional gradient force potential trough at the convergence point of combination light fields so as to realize three dimensional trapping of tiny particles.

The invention relates to a measuring device and a method for detecting thrust vector of a tiny rocket motor used in vacuum. The device for detecting the thrust vector mainly comprises a pressure probe, a movable platform, a rotating table and a data acquisition system. The method comprises the following steps: fixing the pressure probe to the movable platform first, and then adjusting the position of the pressure probe simultaneously, so as to make an axis of the pressure probe parallel to an axis of the tiny rocket motor. When the movable platform moves at constant speed along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the tiny rocket motor, a sensor positioned in the pressure probe senses local dynamic pressure signals in jet current generated by the tiny rocket motor in real time, and the acquisition system acquires and transmits the signals to a data processing and displaying system. Through analyzing symmetry of the dynamic pressure relative to the axis of the tiny rocket motor, the method studies deflection conditions of actual thrust vector and design objective.

The invention discloses a near-field real-time calibration method for a human body millimeter wave imaging safety inspection system, and the calibration system comprises a switch array, an antenna array, a metal calibration line, an amplitude and phase consistency calibration module and a relative time delay calibration module. The antenna array is used for measuring a reference signal, the amplitude and phase consistency calibration module is used for calibrating amplitude and phase consistency, and the relative time delay calibration module is used for calibrating relative time delay, thereby completing the near-field real-time calibration method for the human body millimeter wave imaging safety inspection system. In the method, the metal line is adopted for performing near-field calibration on the imaging system, and the disturbance of the structure of the metal calibration line on a radiation field of the antenna array is small, so that the calibration repeatability is good, and the calibration precision can be ensured. The calibration method can complete calibration by only performing measurement on an air target region once, a calibration reflector does not need to be placed, the calibration time is less than imaging measurement time, and real-time calibration can be performed on a working clearance of the system at any time.

The invention discloses a method for treating sludge with heavy metals exceeding the standard. The method comprises the following steps: mixing 2300 parts by weight of the sludge with water content of 80% (weight percentage) or below and heavy metal content exceeding the standard, 4.6-6.9 parts by weight of aerobic microbial agent, 690-805 parts by weight of auxiliary material and 184-276 parts by weight of heavy metal passivating agent and carrying out fermentation for 15-20 days for obtaining the sludge after the treatment; the aerobic microbial agent comprises the active ingredients of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Aspergillus niger, thermophilic sporotrichum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae; and the auxiliary material is one or any combination of shale, peat, sawdust, coco peat or cassava residue. The purpose of adding the aerobic microbial agent is to kill harmful microbes, pathogen and helminth eggs in the materials, decompose toxic and harmful organic matters and realize reduction, stabilization and harmless treatment of the materials; and the addition of the heavy metal passivating agent can transform the heavy metal form without causing the direct damage to organisms. The sludge after the treatment can be used for safe landfill, soil can be covered on a landfill field, and plants can be grown in the soil, thereby beautifying the environment and improving the ecology.

The invention discloses a novel water sample-sediment joint sampling device, comprising a connection tube; a sampling control handle is fixed at the upper end of the connection tube, the lower end of the connection tube is movably connected with a water sampling tube, the water sampling tube, a transition tube and a sediment sampling tube are connected in sequence, the inside of the water sampling tube is divided into a plurality of independent closed compartments by partitions, the upper and lower ends of one side of each closed compartment are provided with a water inlet and a water outlet respectively, an area corresponding to each water inlet is provided with a balloon that is communicated with an external gas source through an inflating tube, the lateral side of the upper end of the sediment sampling tube is provided with a water outlet, a cut-off device is movably connected to the bottom of the sediment-sampling tube, the upper and lower ends of the transition tube are provided with water outlets respectively, a sealing operation rod penetrates the connection tube and the water sampling tube, the upper end of the sealing operation rod penetrates the sampling control handle and fixedly connects with the sealing control handle, the middle of the sealing operation rod penetrates a retaining plate in the water sampling tube, and the lower end of the sealing operation rod is movably connected with a seal piston in the transition tube. The invention also discloses a sampling method using the sampling device.