The application discloses a through-type anchor rod
supporting system for a cow
nose roadway and a supporting method thereof, and aims at the problem that a
middle column wall in the cow
nose roadway is discontinuous in stress and prone to local
instability, the application proposes that a plurality of hollow grouting anchor rods are arranged horizontally and penetratingly along the thickness direction of the
middle column wall, and the two ends of the anchor rods extend to the spaces of the two side roadways; a tray, a fastening nut and a connecting component interface are installed at the ends, and the ends of the upper and lower adjacent anchor rods are rigidly connected through long straight connecting rods to form a spatial truss type connecting network; and a grouting and reinforcing
assembly is used for grouting into the hollow cavities of the anchor rods and the surrounding rock cracks to form a grouting and reinforcing area. Finally, the through-type grouting anchor rod, the spatial connecting
assembly and the reinforced
middle column wall jointly form a spatial closed whole cooperative bearing structure. The application changes the traditional point-like isolated anchoring into three-dimensional spatial net-like bearing, actively pre-tightens and transmits stress to deep surrounding rock, effectively inhibits early deformation and damage of the surrounding rock, is convenient to construct and is economical and practical.