The invention belongs to the technical field of hole and crack
disease monitoring of an
engineering structure, and particularly relates to a hole and crack
disease targeted vibration characteristic monitoring method of an
engineering structure, which adopts a double-targeted technical
route, and through DAS vibration
demodulation and BOTDA strain / stress and temperature
demodulation, the whole
engineering structure is monitored, and the target vibration characteristic of the hole and crack
disease of the engineering structure is obtained. According to the technical scheme, the embedded composite
optical fiber force rib is targeted and transferred to monitoring of the embedded composite
optical fiber force rib in the engineering structure, so that the problems of
mass data acquisition and analysis are solved, tight consolidation and coordination of the embedded composite
optical fiber force rib, the embedded composite optical
fiber force rib and the embedded composite optical
fiber force rib are realized in the aspect of implantation, the monitored data are highly coupled, the internal condition of the engineering structure is really deeply sensed, and the defects in the prior art are overcome. The problems that an existing
optical fiber sensing unit cannot go deep into a structural body, the
coupling performance of collected data is poor, deformation is not coordinated, data offset is large, the
detection rate is low, damage is prone to occurring, long-term durability is poor, an integrated active excitation source does not exist when the existing
optical fiber sensing unit is pasted, embedded or shallowly buried in the structure, and a passive source
signal is weak and cannot monitor a
signal are solved.