The invention discloses an underwater dispersion-resistant concrete additive for a building. The underwater dispersion-resistant concrete additive is prepared from the following components in parts byweight: 1 to 2 parts of methylcellulose, 1 to 2 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl starch, 2 to 5 parts of zeolite powder, 10 to 15 parts of stearic acid, 10 to 12 parts of naphthalene-based superplasticizer, 1 to 2 parts of sepiolite fibers, 3 to 5 parts of polyacrylamide, 1 to 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 to 5 parts of sodium aluminate, 20 to 22 parts of polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 63 to 73parts of water, and 10 to 12 parts of polyacrylamide. By adopting the underwater dispersion-resistant concrete additive, the cohesiveness, the mobility, the dispersion resistance and the self-compacting performance of the concrete can be comprehensively improved, so that a mixture is not isolated and dispersed, is self-leveled and self-compacted without being vibrated, the water on the original poured surface can be extruded, after the mixture is cured, and the mixture has good adhesion with the surface of the original concrete surface; and the methylcellulose and the polyacrylamide are usedas the anti-scattering agent, so that the concrete has good cohesiveness and water scouring resistance.