The invention discloses a pure CO2 skating rink refrigerating system. The pure CO2 skating rink refrigerating system is structurally characterized in that a trans-critical compressor set, an oil separator, a heat recovery heat exchanger, a CO2 low-pressure liquid storage device and a CO2 low-pressure liquid storage device pressure maintaining unit are arranged in a machine room, a CO2 cooler is arranged outdoors, and an ice field pipeline heat exchanger is arranged in an ice field. A pure CO2 refrigerating system is adopted, a CO2 refrigerant directly exchanges heat with the ice field pipeline heat exchanger, the refrigerant evaporation temperature is high, the refrigerating capacity is large, the efficiency is high, the electric power is saved, moreover, the CO2 viscosity is low, a required conveying pump is low in power, moreover, CO2 serves as a refrigerant, the liquid exists in an evaporation pipeline all the time, the evaporation temperature is stable, the quality of prepared ice is better, moreover, the influence of CO2 on the environment is relatively small, one expansibility technical innovation is achieved for the prior art, and quite good popularization and use value is achieved.