The application relates to the technical field of
geotechnical engineering, and discloses a method for determining the
limit value of puncture and
extrusion damage in the
pile shoe
penetration process, which obtains the measured resistance data of the
pile shoe in the layered soil to construct a measured penetration resistance curve, and constructs corresponding theoretical penetration resistance curves of pure sand and pure clay by using a
bearing capacity formula. The
limit value is determined based on the characteristics of the measured curve and comparison results: for the sand-on-clay working condition, the
vertical distance from the growth inflection point of the measured curve to the interface of the lower stratum is determined as the puncture damage
limit value; for the clay-on-sand working condition, the
vertical distance from the position where the resistance ratio of the measured curve to the pure clay theoretical curve reaches the
extrusion effect control threshold to the interface of the lower stratum is determined as the
extrusion damage limit value. Finally, the above limit value is output, and the area where the distance from the bottom surface of the
pile shoe to the interface between
layers is less than the limit value is defined as a critical
risk area. The application realizes quantitative definition of the position where the damage mode of the layered soil occurs.