The invention discloses a wear-resistant and heatproof modified polyurethane rubber cable material which comprises the following raw materials: modified polyurethane, acrylate rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene monomer, nitrile butadiene rubber, epoxy resin, polyether glycol, toluene diisocynate, polyvinyl alcohol, diisobutyltin dilaurate, polyvinyl chloride, hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, hydroxyl-terminated polyalcohol, isocyanate, vinyltriethoxysilane, dibutyltin dilaurate, silicone oil, a carbon nanotube, organic modified montmorillonoid, nano alumina powder, talc powder, bamboo carbon fiber, chlorinated paraffin, silicon dioxide, zinc oxide, stearic acid, nano aluminum hydroxide, a flame retardant, an anti-aging agent, a plasticizer, an antioxidant and an accelerant. The modified polyurethane rubber cable material disclosed by the invention has excellent wear-resistant and heatproof properties.