The invention discloses a nano light absorption composite material and a preparation method thereof, and a coated film preparation method. The nano light absorption composite material comprises an organic main agent, an auxiliary agent and an inorganic functional nano material, wherein the organic main agent is selected from at least one of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, n-butyl acetate, terpilenol, n-butanol and methyl isobutyl ketone; the auxiliary agent includes at least one of dispersant, thickener, flatting agent and defoaming agent; and the inorganic functional nano material is selected from at least one of zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, indium oxide, titanium dioxide, MxO, gallium compounds, cadmium telluride, calcium titanate, perovskite, graphene and nano precious metal. According to the nano light absorption composite material disclosed by the invention, a multilayer efficient antireflection branched structure is constructed on a surface of a textured antireflection layer of a crystalline silicon solar cell piece, so that a solar cell has excellent overall properties such as high incident light absorption, improved short circuit current, good electrical property and the like.