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131results about How to "Overcoming activity" patented technology

Preparation method of nickel-cobalt layered bimetallic hydroxide/graphene electrocatalyst

The invention provides a preparation method of a nickel-cobalt layered bimetallic hydroxide/graphene electrocatalyst, which belongs to the technical field of electrocatalysts. The method disclosed bythe invention comprises the following steps: graphene and cobalt nitrate are uniformly dispersed in a methanol solvent by ultrasonic waves, so that an ultrasonic solution is obtained; the ultrasonic solution is added into a methanol solution of dimethylimidazole, is uniformly mixed and then is enabled to stand, and centrifuging, washing and drying are then carried out, so that a ZIF-67/graphene composite material is obtained; the ZIF-67/graphene composite material and nickel salt are mixed and dissolved in a solvent, refluxing is carried out for reaction, centrifugal separation is then carriedout, obtained precipitate is washed with absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying is carried out to obtain a NiCo LDH/G composite material with a nanoscale morphology. The method disclosed by the inventionovercomes the defects of high requirement on equipment, need for high temperature and high pressure and need for an expensive surfactant existing in conventional synthesis methods, and compared withthe prior art, the preparation method has the advantages of simple process, low cost, easy reaction process control and the like, and is suitable for industrial mass production.
Owner:GUANGXI NORMAL UNIV

Carbon-loaded surface platinum-enriched platinum-nickel intermetallic compound and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a carbon-loaded surface platinum-enriched platinum-nickel intermetallic compound which is prepared by the following method: adding carbon black, sodium glutamate and sodium citrate into an ethylene glycol solution containing a platinum precursor and a nickel precursor, and generating a carbon-loaded platinum-nickel disordered alloy through a solvothermal reaction; then carrying out heat treatment of the carbon-loaded platinum-nickel disordered alloy in a reducing atmosphere, and transforming into a carbon-loaded platinum-nickel ordered intermetallic compound; and finally, dispersing the carbon-loaded platinum-nickel ordered intermetallic compound in water, carrying out surface platinum enriching through dropping a platinum precursor aqueous solution, and generating the carbon-loaded surface platinum-enriched platinum-nickel intermetallic compound. The surface platinum enriching treatment is carried out based on the carbon-loaded platinum-nickel ordered intermetallic compound, the activity and the stability of a catalyst are improved while the amount of platinum metal is relatively lowered, and the problems that a traditional platinum-carbon catalyst has large amount of precious metal platinum, low catalytic activity and poor stability and the like are overcome. The invention also discloses a preparation method and application of the carbon-loaded surface platinum-enriched platinum-nickel intermetallic compound.
Owner:SHANGHAI ADVANCED RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Electrical filter board and application of same in highly concentrated organic wastewater

The invention relates to an electrical filter board which is an anode-cathode integrated filter board prepared from an anode electrocatalysis material, a cathode electrocatalysis material and a microelectrolysis material or a plate-shaped anode or cathode filter board prepared from the anode or cathode electrocatalysis material, the microelectrolysis material and a conductive material. When the electrical filter board is cooperatively used with a novel parallel plate-type ultrasonic reactor in treatment of highly concentrated organic wastewater, a substantial synergistic effect is obtained; organic compounds in the wastewater are degraded into micromolecular compounds through reactions like electrocatalysis, microelectrolysis and electric flocculation initiated by the electrical filter board and through strongly oxidizing .OH generated by ultrasonic treatment, so biodegradability of the wastewater is improved; moreover, a mechanical shearing effect generated by ultrasonic treatment can effectively clean oxides on the electrical filter board, so disadvantages that a traditional electrocatalysis material easily undergoes inactivation and passivation and a traditional microelectrolysis material easily undergoes hardening are overcome, electrochemical reactivity is guaranteed, and treating efficiency is improved.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for preparing Ag/AgCl/BiMg2VO6 composite photocatalyst

The invention provides a method for preparing an Ag/AgCl/BiMg2VO6 composite photocatalyst with a visible light photocatalytic activity. The method is characterized in by comprising the following steps: obtaining a BiMg2VO6 base material from the raw materials: bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, and ammonium metavanadate, by a sol-gel method; adding BiMg2VO6 into deionized water and then ultrasonically treating the mixed solution; then, slowly dropwise adding 0.1 mol/L silver nitrate solution at a proportion of 1 to 3 mmol/g of Ag/BiMg2VO6 and then ultrasonically treating the mixed solution for 10 min, and stirring the mixed solution for 20 min at room temperature in the dark; slowly adding 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution into the mixed solution at a mole ratio of 1:1 or 1:2 of H ions in the silver nitrate solution to H ions in the hydrochloric acid solution, ultrasonically treating and stirring the mixed solution to generate a AgCl/BiMg2VO6 composite photocatalyst; and optically reducing the AgCl/BiMg2VO6 composite photocatalyst at an ultraviolet lamp of 20 W to obtain the Ag/AgCl/BiMg2VO6 composite photocatalyst. The composite photocatalyst prepared by the method has a high photocatalytic activity in visible light and a simple preparation process.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Method for preparing oxidized graphene

ActiveCN106395808AReduce the introductionOvercome Difficult Cleaning ProblemsGraphenePreparation proceduresHot Temperature
The invention discloses a method for preparing oxidized graphene. The method includes steps of adding graphite powder into concentrated sulfuric acid at the low temperature and carrying out ultrasonic treatment under a stirring condition; adding sulfuric acid solution into obtained mixed solution, continuously filling the mixed solution with gas containing ozone, then gradually increasing the temperature until moderate-temperature environments are created and carrying out constant-temperature stirring reaction; continuously filling reaction products with gas containing ozone, starting to add strong oxidizing agent solution into the reaction products, gradually increasing the temperature until high-temperature environments are created and carrying out constant-temperature stirring reaction; carrying out high-temperature oxidation exfoliation to obtain mixed liquid, carrying out centrifugal treatment on the mixed liquid, separating upper-layer clear liquid from lower-layer suspension, deeply exfoliating the lower-layer suspension to obtain dispersion liquid containing the oxidized graphene, or carrying out deep exfoliation, centrifugal separation, washing and drying treatment on the lower-layer suspension to obtain oxidized graphene powder. The method has the advantages that the oxidized graphene prepared by the aid of the method is high in purity, good in safety and large in laminar structure distance, waste acid can be recycled, and preparation procedures are green and environmentally friendly.
Owner:CHANGSHA RES INST OF MINING & METALLURGY

Method for detecting veterinary drug residue of animal-derived product

InactiveCN108490088ANo lossEliminate or mitigate matrix effectsComponent separationNitroimidazolePenicillin
The invention belongs to the technical field of food safety detection, and discloses a method for detecting veterinary drug residue of an animal-derived product. The method comprises the following steps: analyzing an extracting solvent, an extracting method and a purifying technology suitable for a sample to be detected, and extracting and purifying components to be detected in the sample; separating 63 analytes under a liquid chromatography separation condition, and performing baseline separation on 6 groups of isomers; simultaneously detecting sulfonamides, sulfonamide synergists, quinolones, beta-receptor agonists, tetracyclines, macrolides, quinolines, nitroimidazoles, cephalosporins and penicillins, altogether 63 veterinary drugs in 10 categories, through selection and use of an MS/MSdetector, an ESI ion source, a schedul MRM mode, three-ion confirmation and an internal/external standard quantifying technology. The method provided by the invention is applied to detection of 10 categories, altogether 63 kinds, of veterinary drugs, such as sulfonamides in a daily animal product; through improvement on the working efficiency and reduction in the detection cost, a food safety emergency can be quickly handled, and social and economic benefits are brought.
Owner:汕头出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心

Composite oxygen carrier as well as preparation method and application thereof to gasification of solid fuel

The invention provides a composite oxygen carrier as well as a preparation method and application thereof to the gasification of a solid fuel, and belongs to the technical field of energy chemical industry. The composite oxygen carrier is olivine loaded by copper oxide; the copper oxide accounts for 5 to 30 percent of the mass of the olivine. According to the method, an oxygen carrier is utilized for circularly transferring oxygen and heat; an absorbent is utilized for circularly removing carbon dioxide and carrying out desulfurization; meanwhile, the gasification of a raw material and the purification of a produced gas are realized. In addition, a calcination reactor and an air reactor are connected in series; the heat generated by the oxidation regeneration of the oxygen carrier/the combustion of a residual fuel can be used for realizing the calcination regeneration of the absorbent. The made oxygen carrier has the advantages of being low in cost, high in activity, good in abrasion resistance, high in cyclical stability and high in anti-sintering capacity; the gasification of the raw material and the purification of the produced gas are realized at the same time through a double circulation device; the structure is simple; the control is easy; the utilization rate of energy is high; the quality of the produced gas is good; the environmental pollution is little.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Nano enzyme with nanometer cage core of hollow gold-platinum alloy and shell of porous silicon dioxide, preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a nano enzyme with a nanometer cage core of a hollow gold-platinum alloy and a shell of a porous silicon dioxide, a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs tothe field of nanometer materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: etching a gold core platinum shell nanostructure through potassium hexachloroplatinate to obtain a nanocage ofhollow gold-platinum alloy; coating silicon dioxide on the surface of the nanocage through tetraethyl silicate; and obtaining the nano enzyme taking the nanometer cage, in a round rod shape, of the hollow gold-platinum alloy as a core, and a silicon dioxide shell as the periphery of the core. The length of the core is 80 to 100 nm, and the diameter is 20 to 25 nm. The shell is provided with a channel of 3 to 5 nm. The nano enzyme is negatively charged. The antigen can be bound by an attractive effect of positive and negative electric charges to form a nano enzyme label antigen complex, which is used for performing enzyme linked immunoassay. According to the nano enzyme with the nanometer cage core of the hollow gold-platinum alloy and the shell of the porous silicon dioxide, the preparation method and the application thereof, the cost of a reagent of the natural enzyme label antigen complex is reduced, the working environment of enzyme linked immunodetection is extended, the defects that the natural enzyme is easy to deactivate and denature, etc., are overcame, and the nano enzyme can be widely applied to various enzyme linked immunodetection.
Owner:ZAOZHUANG UNIV

Brazilian green propolis quality control method

ActiveCN105929074AAvoid irrationalityDemonstrate pharmacological activityComponent separationPropolisAdditive ingredient
The invention provides a Brazilian green propolis quality control method. The Brazilian green propolis quality control method is implemented through the following steps that a test propolis sample is ultrasonically extracted with ethyl alcohol, filtered and detected through high performance liquid chromatography, the content of six evaluation index ingredients is calculated according to a standard curve, and whether the quality of Brazilian green propolis is high or low is evaluated through the content of the six ingredients, that is to say, if the total sum of the content of the six ingredients is larger than 10%, the Brazilian green propolis is high-quality propolis, and if the total sum of the content of the six ingredients is smaller than 6%, the Brazilian green propolis is low-quality propolis. According to the method, the chemical ingredients of the Brazilian green propolis are combined with the antioxidant activity, the antioxidant material basis of the Brazilian green propolis is illustrated, the defect that some main ingredients do not achieve the high pharmacological activity is avoided, and the antioxidant activity of the Brazilian green propolis can be reflected more truly; the design is reasonable, the irrationality that in an existing method, total flavonoid is taken as the quality control index of the Brazilian green propolis is overcome, the defect that content detection of multiple flavones or phenolic acids has no correlation with the activity is overcome, and a novel method is provided for Brazilian green propolis quality control.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV +1
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