The invention discloses an efficient
etching method and device based on
microwave ECR and
radio frequency plasma coupling, and relates to the technical field of
plasma etching.The device comprises a cylindrical
metal waveguide tube, and the interior of the cylindrical
metal waveguide tube is divided into an upper cavity on the upper portion and an
etching area on the lower portion; a plurality of rectangular
waveguide tubes communicated with the interior of the cylindrical
metal waveguide tube are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the cylindrical metal waveguide tube corresponding to the upper cavity, and the
tail end of each rectangular waveguide tube is provided with a
microwave input port communicated with a
microwave source; a
quartz cavity communicated with the
airflow inlet and a coil wound on the outer wall of the
quartz cavity are arranged in the upper cavity, the two ends of the coil are connected with a direct-current power supply and / or a radio-frequency power supply through wires, and a
plasma discharge area is arranged in the
quartz cavity. The
electron cyclotron resonance technology and the
radio frequency plasma
inductive coupling technology are used for jointly regulating and controlling the microwave plasma, the
energy conversion efficiency from microwaves to the plasma is improved, more uniform plasma can be generated, the etching area is remarkably increased, and efficient etching is achieved.