The present invention relates to a bone-repairing composite polymer material containing a ceramic ingredient and a preparation method thereof. The bone-repairing composite polymer material is composed of the calcium phosphate ceramic ingredient and a polybasic amino acid polymer ingredient, wherein, the mass ratio of the calcium phosphate ceramic ingredient is between 5 percent and 30 percent, and the rest is the polybasic amino acid polymer ingredient. Epsilon-aminocaproic acid is polymerized with at least two other types of amine acids to form the polybasic amino acid polymer ingredient, wherein, the mole ratio of the epsilon-aminocaproic acid in the polybasic amino acid polymer ingredient is between 50 percent and 90 percent, and the rest is the other amine acids including aminoacetic acid, lactamic acid, phenylalanine, lysine and proline. Under the protection of a inert gas, the materials, the amine acids and the calcium phosphate, are sufficiently and uniformly dispersed into water and then heated, so that various forms of waters can be removed from the materials, and finally, the materials are polymerized in two steps, respectively under a temperature between 200 DEG C and 220 DEG C and a temperature between 230 DEG C and 250 DEG C. The bone-repairing composite polymer material, which has excellent mechanical property, bioactivity, biocompatibility and controllable degradation property, can be perfectly combined with the interface of the bone tissue, and moreover, the degradation product is non-toxic and non-irritant.