The invention discloses a stony 
desertification region 
vegetation ecological 
system and a reestablishing method thereof. The 
vegetation ecological 
system is high in 
water storage capacity, plants grow easily, and the 
vegetation ecological 
system in the stony 
desertification region can be reestablished fast. The vegetation ecological system comprises a ground, multiple arbor planting matrixes and multiple 
shrub growing matrixes are arranged on the ground, a herbal growth carrier is laid in the other regions of the ground, arbors are planted in the arbor planting matrixes, shrubs are planted in the 
shrub growing matrixes, and herbal plants are planted in the herbal growth carrier. The reestablishing method includes the following steps that the arbor planting matrixes are prefabricated; planting 
matrix embedding holes are dug, holes for inserting water absorbing roots are drilled, the water absorbing roots are inserted into the holes, the arbor planting matrixes are placed, and arbor saplings are planted; the 
shrub growing matrixes are formed through a blast method, and the herbal growth carrier is laid; after deadwood fallen leaves, dinas 
soil mass generated by overland runoff are converged in the shrub growing matrixes and attached to the surface of the herbal growth carrier, and then shrub and herbal 
plant seeds are manually broadcast.