258results about How to "Large operating range" patented technology

The present invention relates to a laser device comprising at least one large area VCSEL (101) and at least one optical feedback element (201, 301) providing an angular-selective feedback for laser radiation emitted from the laser. The angular-selective feedback is higher for at least one portion of laser radiation emitted at angles θ>0 to the optical axis (601) of the laser than for laser radiation emitted on said optical axis (601). The invention also refers to a method of stabilizing a laser emission of a large area VCSEL in a desired angular distribution (501, 502). With the proposed device and method, the intensity distribution of a large area VCSEL can be stabilized in a desired shape, for example a ring shape.

A radio frequency receiver subject to a large in-band interferor employs active cancellation with coarse and fine cancellation signals, each with a respective radio frequency combiner, in order to increase the effective dynamic range of the receiver for weak signals of interest. One or both can be digitally synthesized. This is particularly applicable for co-site interference, whereby the interfering transmit signal is directly accessible. A similar system and method may also be applied to external interferors such as those produced by deliberate or unintentional jamming signals, or by strong multipath signals. An adaptive algorithm may be used for dynamic delay and gain matching. In a preferred embodiment, a hybrid technology hybrid temperature system incorporates both superconducting and semiconducting components to achieve enhanced broadband performance.

A self-healing material comprises a matrix embedded with micro-pockets of a healing-agent releasable by a crack in the matrix. The healing-agent is able to bond to the matrix to repair the crack. The healing-agent is contained in microcapsules. A corresponding catalyst for the healing-agent is embedded in the matrix and contained in a plurality of microcapsules as an emulsion. The emulsion comprises an oil, a perfluorated solvent, a hydrophobic ionic liquid, or mixtures thereof. A method of manufacturing the self-healing material comprises the steps of identifying an operational temperature range of the material, providing at least one substance as the healing-agent, which substance remaining substantially in a liquid state within the operational temperature range, identifying an operational evaporation rate of the healing-agent and providing the substance with a curing time according to the evaporation rate.

Methods are described for determining the state of charge and/or the operability of a charge accumulator using estimates. The information, which is obtained at a least two different operating points or operating conditions of the energy accumulator, is taken into account in the estimates. The estimates are carried out with regard to an instantaneous and/or future state of charge and/or an instantaneous and/or future operability of the charge accumulator. Different methods are executed, depending on the operating point or operating condition. The methods may be run in a processor of a control unit.

A pressure exchanger for transferring pressure from a higher pressure liquid in a first liquid system to a lower pressure liquid in a second liquid system having a housing (8) with inlet and outlet connection openings (10-10.3) for each liquid and a rotor (1) arranged in the housing for rotation about a longitudinal axis. The rotor has a plurality of through channels (13) arranged around the longitudinal axis with openings (12) on axial end faces (2, 3) of the rotor. The rotor channels (13) are connected to the connection openings (10-10.3) through flow openings (11-11.3) in the housing such that during rotation of the rotor high pressure liquid and low pressure liquid are alternately supplied to the respective systems. A predominantly axially extending flow transition is formed between the flow openings (11-11.3) in the housing and the openings (12) of the rotor channels (13), and the flow openings in the housing form part of curved cavities (19) with each cavity (19) simultaneously covering several rotor channel openings (12) and having a shape which equilibrates the liquid flow speed in the vicinity of the housing flow openings (11-11.3). External surfaces (5-5.3) of the rotor (1) have an energy converting or energy transmitting configuration (6), and a partial flow (TS) of high pressure and/or flow energy impinging on the configuration (6) produces rotation of the rotor (1). A regulator (7) the varies the amount of the partial flow (TS) and the rotational speed of the rotor (1) and controls the rotational speed of the rotor for substantially shock-free admission of the mass flow into the rotor channels (13).

An apparatus for inspecting a measurement object, comprising a workpiece support for supporting the measurement object, and a measuring head carrying an optical sensor. The measuring head and the workpiece support are movable relative to one another. The optical sensor has an objective and a camera for capturing an image of the measurement object along an imaging beam path. The objective has a light entrance opening and a light exit opening, a diaphragm and a multitude of lens-element groups arranged in the objective between the light entrance opening and the light exit opening along a longitudinal axis of the objective. At least two lens-element groups are displaceable parallel to the longitudinal axis. The apparatus also has an illumination device for illuminating the measurement object along an illumination beam path, and a chromatic assembly that can selectively be introduced into the illumination beam path and/or the imaging beam path.

An apparatus for inspecting a measurement object, comprising a workpiece support for receiving the measurement object and a measuring head carrying an optical sensor. The measuring head and workpiece support are movable relative to one another. The optical sensor has an objective and a camera for capturing an image of the measurement object. The objective has a light entrance opening and a light exit opening, a diaphragm, and a multitude of lens-element groups arranged in the objective between the light entrance opening and the light exit opening one behind another along a longitudinal axis of the objective. At least two lens-element groups are displaceable parallel to the longitudinal axis. An illumination device illuminates the measurement object at a triangulation angle relative to the longitudinal axis, and a sensor device detects radiation from the illumination device that is incident on the sensor device through the objective.

A premix burner has a mixing section (3) for a heat generator, sectional conical shells (5) which complement one another to form a swirl body, enclose a conically widening swirl space (6), and mutually define tangential air-inlet slots (7), along which feeds (8) for gaseous fuel are provided in a distributed manner, having at least one fuel feed (11) for liquid fuel, this fuel feed (11) being arranged along a burner axis (A) passing centrally through the swirl space (6), and having a mixing tube (4) adjoining the swirl body downstream via a transition piece (2). At least one additional fuel feed (13) for liquid fuel is provided in the region of the swirl body, the transition piece (2), and/or the mixing tube (4).

The grating type pneumatic triphase fluidizing comprehensive absorption tower includes one housing, one gas inlet channel and gas outlet channel in the top of the tower, one rotary defogging and dewatering unit, one stuffing assembly comprising support boards, hold-down boards and stuffing, one coaxial tubular grating member, one liquid distributor with ring sprinkler pipe, one large caliber reverse sprayer inside the gas inlet channel, and one absorbing slurry pond in the bottom of the tower. It features the special grating structure, the regularly arranged stuffing for cyclic fluidizing, the combined foam absorption and stuffing absorption, etc, and has high absorption efficiency, great gas treating amount and other advantages.

A microengineered optical scanner based on a moving cantilevered dielectric waveguide is described. The waveguide is excited into resonant mechanical motion by a drive located at its root. Stress sensors detect the bending of the waveguide, allowing closed loop control of the motion. A moving image of the light emitted from the moving tip of the waveguide is created by a lens. The moving image acts as a scan line. Light back-scattered from a rough surface placed at the image plane is collected back into the waveguide by confocal imaging. The light collected in the cladding of the waveguide has higher numerical aperture than the light collected in the core. The cladding light is detected by a mode-stripping detector. Techniques for combining a cantilevered waveguide, a drive, motion sensors and a mode-stripping detector using microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology are described.

A system for cold gas dynamic spraying of particulate material has a de Laval nozzle and two or more radial particle inlets located between the throat and the outlet of the nozzle, the two or more particle inlets arranged symmetrically around a linear flow path of the nozzle. Blocking of the inlets is reduced by controlling pressure of particle carrier gas to provide a stable particulate material injection pressure before and during introduction of working gas into the nozzle, and/or by clearing the particle inlets of residual particles after a spraying process. Such a system and associated method combines benefits of both downstream and upstream cold gas spray systems. Further, a nozzle for spraying particulate material having a cross-sectional shape that is narrower in a middle section compared to edge sections provides coatings with superior cross-sectional profiles.

Variable turbocharger apparatus comprising a housing, a compressor, a turbine, a chamber which extends around the turbine, a bearing assembly for the turbine, vanes mounted in the chamber, a piston positioned between the housing and the turbine, a control device controlling the piston, a piston end nearest the bearing assembly defining a gap, which is variable in size to control exhaust gases acting on the turbine, at least one bypass aperture which opens to allow exhaust gases that are not required for acting on the turbine to bypass the turbine, and sliding of the piston being such that the piston is always maintained in a position which enables the turbine speed to be controlled through the gap alone when there is no bypass and through the gap and the bypass aperture when there is bypass.

Components, subassemblies, systems, and/or methods for improving the performance and increasing the life of continuously variable transmissions (CVT). A first stator may be formed with an outer diameter greater than an outer diameter of a second stator. A stator may have radial slots formed to extend farther radially inward than slots on the other stator. The larger outer diameter of a stator or the formation of guide slots on a first stator extending farther radially inward of guide slots on a second stator may prevent egress of a planet axle from a radial slot, increase range of the CVT, allow for larger tolerances to reduce losses, and other advantages, Slots on a timing plate may be formed having a width greater than a width of guide slots formed on either stator to allow the stators to control adjustments while the timing plate avoids runaway axles. The shape, including junction between surfaces on a timing plate or stator may also prevent an axle from egressing. Any one or a combination of these features allow a CVT to be formed smaller and lighter to allow for clearance in smaller environments and for reduced inertia.

The present invention relates to a method for optimizing an operating function of a ground milling machine by way of the adaptation of operating parameters and to a ground milling machine which is implemented, in particular, for carrying out this method. In an essential aspect an operating parameter of a milling machine is provided starting from a starting value of the operating parameter to optimize an operating function of the ground milling machine in milling operation.

A trivalent chromic ion iridescent passivating agent for galvanizing and its preparing method are disclosed. It consists of trivalent chromic salt, chelating agent, oxidant, the mol ration is 1:1:2.5-1:2:5.5, the trivalent chromic ion concentration in passivating groove liquid is 2.5-25g/L. It is prepared by adding the components into reactor, heating, mixing and chelating reacting, boiling and back-flowing to remove nitrogen dioxide after reacting, adding water and adjusting to obtain passivating agent concentrate with Cr3+ ionic concentration 30-80g/l after discharging. It achieves no pollution and wide range.

Boom operating valves, a stick operating valve, etc. for respectively controlling hydraulic fluid fed from hydraulic pumps to boom cylinders, a stick cylinder, and other actuators are provided with center by-pass lines Cb. A stick-in meter-out load pressure compensating valve is provided on a rod-side return line, which extends from a rod side of the stick cylinder to a tank. A pressure sensor is provided at the rod side of the stick cylinder so as to detect pressure of hydraulic fluid fed to the rod side. The center by-pass line Cb associated with the stick operating valve is provided with an electromagnetic relief valve for controlling the pressure in the portion of the center bypass line downstream from the stick operating valve so as to increase the pressure in accordance with.

The invention relates to an intelligent anastomat which comprises an electric clamping transmission component, a manual excision-closed transmission component, an executor steering transmission component, a nail bin support (16), a nail supporting seat (17), a short connecting pipe (14), a connecting pipe (13), a movable handle (39) and a fixed handle (40), a control module is arranged on the nailsupporting seat (17), the short connecting pipe (14) and the connecting pipe (13) are connected with the nail bin support (16) and an adjusting shell (36), the movable handle (39) and the fixed handle (40) are arranged at the rear end of the adjusting shell (36), a handle (25) and a battery (45) are connected below the fixed handle (40), and a pull-back block (49) and an external power supply line (55) are arranged on the movable handle (39). Compared with the prior art, the intelligent anastomat can really reduce subjective participation of doctors, use of the anastomat is more standardized,so that harmful effects caused by lack of experience of users are avoided, and anastomosis success rate is increased.

The invention relates to a ladder type working platform which comprises a folding ladder and a working table arranged at the upper part of the folding ladder, wherein the working table consists of a bearing bottom surface and a guardrail arranged around the bearing bottom surface in a surrounding way; the guardrail comprises a left side frame and a right side frame; main body structures of the left side frame and the right side frame respectively comprise a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod which are arranged on the same plane; the first connecting rod is connected with the third connecting rod in a pivoting way; the first connecting rod is connected with the bearing bottom surface in a pivoting way; the second connecting rod is connected with the third connecting rod in a pivoting way; the second connecting rod is connected with the bearing bottom surface in a pivoting way; the folding ladder comprises a front ladder and a rear ladder; the front ladder comprises a left support pillar and a right support pillar; the left support pillar is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod of the left side frame, and the right support pillar is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod of the right side frame; and the rear ladder is provided with a stop support piece corresponding to the bearing bottom surface. The ladder type working platform solves the problems that in the prior art, the folding ladder is small in trample area and can not be rotated, and the direction of the folding ladder can not be changed.

A variable geometry pre-mixing fuel injector (50) for injecting a fuel/air mix in a downstream direction, comprising: an air inlet (60); a fuel inlet (58) positioned downstream of the air inlet (60); a duct (56) extending at least downstream of the fuel inlet (58) to define a fuel and air pre-mixing zone (62), that narrows to form an opening (64); and means for varying the flow of fuel/air mix from the pre-mixing zone (62) through the opening (64).

The invention discloses a method for processing a control button on a touch screen interface of medical equipment. The method comprises the following steps of: detecting touch information, and determining the position of a touch point according to the touch information; when the touch point is positioned in a window range of a control, popping the button at a preset position by using the control, and operating by changing the status attribute of the control by using the button; and hiding or destroying the button. The method can effectively ensure that display contents of the status attribute are clear, the overall appearance of the touch screen interface cannot be damaged by a large number of buttons, an operable range of a user is large, and the probability of misoperation by the user is almost avoided. The touch screen interface designed on the basis of the invention can be suitable for a large-size screen and a small-size screen, and has the advantages of improving beauty and ensuring that the interface is more conveniently and accurately operated.

The invention discloses a pump-free organic Rankine cycle power generation system with compression refrigeration efficiency. The system comprises a supersonic steam-liquid two-phase flow jet pump, anevaporator, an expansion machine, an evaporation condenser, an expansion pressure reduction device, a cooler, a throttling valve, a compressor and a generator which are connected with one another to form an organic Rankine cycle and a steam compression refrigeration cycle. According to the pump-free organic Rankine cycle power generation system with the compression refrigeration efficiency, the supersonic steam-liquid two-phase flow jet pump is adopted to replace a working medium pump in a conventional system, the organic Rankine cycle is coupled with the steam compression refrigeration cyclethrough the evaporation condenser, cooling capacity is provided for the organic Rankine cycle through refrigerating capacity produced by the refrigeration cycle, and the condensation temperature of exhaust gas at an outlet of the expansion machine is reduced; and meanwhile, the expansion pressure reduction device is adopted to recycle pressure energy of the high-pressure liquid working medium in aloop in the steam compression refrigeration circulation, and the irreversible loss of the side throttling process of the refrigeration cycle is reduced.