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349results about How to "Easy to clog" patented technology

UBF reactor used for coupled denitriding via anaerobic ammonia oxidation-sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification, and system and denitriding method thereof

The invention discloses a UBF reactor used for coupled denitriding via anaerobic ammonia oxidation-sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification, and a system and a denitriding method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of waste water processing. The denitriding method is suitable to be used for processing high mmonia nitrogen low C/N waste water, partial nitrification is used for providing all reaction substrates of anaerobic ammonia oxidation, marcasite is used for providing electron donors of sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification; porous limestone is taken as a supporting framework of a limestone filling layer; and nitrite nitrogen generated via nitrosation, and nitrate nitrogen generated via nitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation are taken as electron acceptors. The denitriding method is high in ammonium-nitrogen removal rate; operation stability is high; compared with conventional nitration-denitrification denitriding method, the denitriding method possesses following advantages: no extra organic matter is added as the electron donor, marcasite is ued for providing the electron donors of sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification bacteria, cost is low, controllability is high, effluent is stable, sludge yield is low, and energy consumption is low.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Sandstone reservoir self-diverting acidizing method

InactiveCN106050213ASimple and fast operationAchieving diversion to acidificationFluid removalDrilling compositionHydroxysultaineGasoline
The invention discloses a sandstone reservoir self-diverting acidizing method, which comprises the following steps of (1) injecting diverting acid into a sandstone reservoir to be used as ahead liquid; (2) injecting processing liquid into the sandstone reservoir; (3) injecting subsequent liquid into the sandstone reservoir; and (4) injecting displacing liquid into a pit shaft, and jacking acid liquid in the pit shaft into the deep path of the reservoir. The diverting acid is prepared from the following ingredients including 12 to 15 percent of HCl, 3 to 10 percent of diverting agents, 4 to 8 percent of additives and the balance water, wherein the diverting agents are erucyl amide hydroxysulfobetaine; the processing liquid is various kinds of conventional processing liquid suitable for sandstone acidizing; the subsequent liquid is prepared from the following ingredients including 5 to 15 percent of HCl, 1 to 2 percent of gel breakers, 4 to 8 percent of additives and the balance water; the displacing liquid is diesel oil, gasoline or 3-percent ammonium chloride solution. The percentage of the ingredients is mass percentage. The sandstone reservoir self-diverting acidizing method has the advantages that the uniform acid distribution effect of the acid liquid in the reservoir can be improved; the subsequent gel breaking residue is reduced; and the inhomogenous reservoir acidification is realized.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +2

Experiment device and method of wall collision of high-temperature molten metal droplets in negative pressure environment

InactiveCN109253947AAvoid deformation and breakageEasy to replaceSurface/boundary effectImaging analysisAmbient pressure
The invention discloses a visualization experiment device and method of wall collision of high-temperature molten metal droplets in a negative pressure environment. The experiment comprises: an air flotation damping experiment table, a metal droplet generation system, a temperature controllable wall surface system, an environment pressure adjustment system, an automatic trigger high-speed camera system and an image analysis system. The metal droplet generation system generates metal droplets; the environment pressure adjustment system realizes the precise control of the environment pressure within a greater negative pressure range when the droplets collide the wall surface; and the automatic trigger high-speed camera system records an image when the droplets collide the wall surface, and finally, the image analysis system performs quantitative analysis on a video to provide accurate physical variables such as a droplet speed, a droplet diameter, a spreading radius, a height and deformation characteristics. By adoption of the experiment method, the metal droplets can be generated in the negative pressure environment, and an experiment scheme is provided for the mechanism research ofthe movement characteristics when the metal droplets collide the wall surface. The method is simple in operation, safe and reliable in process, and wide in experiment research application value.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Neural network-based SCR intelligent ammonia-spraying optimization method and apparatus

The invention discloses a neural network-based SCR intelligent ammonia-spraying optimization method and apparatus, and relates to the field of a fire coal denitration technology. The method comprises the steps of dividing an ammonia-spraying pipe gate into n modules when system load is unchanged, adjusting valves of n ammonia-spraying modules, collecting ammonia-spraying quantity of the n ammonia-spraying modules within certain time to be used as training input data, and taking denitration efficiency and ammonia escape rate as training output data; performing BP neural network training based on the training input data and the training output data; taking ammonia-spraying quantity of each ammonia-spraying module as test input data, and predicting the denitration efficiency and the ammonia escape rate through a BP neural network model obtained by training; and searching an optimal value from multiple test input data through a genetic algorithm, and adjusting actual ammonia-spraying quantity of each ammonia-spraying module according to the optimal value. By adoption of the scheme, the differentiation control on the ammonia-spraying quantity can be realized, the denitration efficiency is improved, the ammonia escape rate is lowered, and the ammonia-spraying quantity of each ammonia-spraying module can be adjusted according to different targets of power plants flexibly.
Owner:BEIJING CPCEP ENERGY CONSERVATION & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Water permeating pipeline, film or container for agricultural irrigation, manufacturing method and uses thereof

The invention relates to a seepage pipe, film or vessel for agricultural irrigation and a making method and application thereof. People first use water permeability of pottery clay to sinter permeation irrigation pipes of pottery clay, and then uses a rubber foam technique to manufacture permeation irrigation pipes of rubber, and some people apply a laser perforating method on plastic pipes to produce porous permeation irrigation pipes of plastic. Due to high cost, inconvenient application or blockage often happening during application, the pipes of the types are not popularized or widely applied. The product of the invention comprises a plasticization forming matrix material (1), an inert filler(2) with melting point higher than plasticizing temperature which is added in the plasticization forming matrix material and is wrapped over by a release agent, and a bent seepage channel (3) which bypasses the inert filler and is formed by dissolving the release agent in the matrix material, wherein, The weight ratio between the inert filler and the plasticization forming matrix material is 5-30 : 100 and the weight ratio between the inert filler and the release agent is 100 : 5-10. The product is applied as pipe, film or vessel for agricultural irrigation.
Owner:SHENZHEN MOISTUBE IRRIGATION TECH

Oil-soluble temporary blocking agent and preparation method thereof

The present invention discloses an oil-soluble temporary blocking agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein a thermoplastic polymer or a mixture comprising a thermoplastic polymer and one or a plurality of materials selected from a surfactant, an antioxidant and a coupling agent is adopted as a spinning raw material and is subjected to melt electrospinning to prepare the oil-soluble temporary blocking agent. According to the present invention, the oil-soluble temporary blocking agent can be adopted as the temporary blocking agent so as to be applied in the petroleum extraction field, such that the purposes of low cost and complete petroleum extraction and no pollution are achieved; the average diameter of the obtained temporary blocking agent of the present invention is a few microns to tens of microns, even achieves the nano-scale, the distribution is wide, and the oil-soluble temporary blocking agent is suitable for various types of oil wells with complex structures, particularly the temporary blocking operation on the core with the small crack width; the oil-soluble temporary blocking agent has characteristics of high oil dissolution rate, water insolubility, acid insolubility, low residual pollution on stratum, high solubility in diesel fuel, and easy blocking releasing; and the preparation method has characteristics of easily available raw materials, simple preparation process, low cost, and good applicability.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Recovery and refining method of solvents and monomers in the industrial production of rare earth-isoprene rubber

ActiveCN104629082AImprove the phenomenon of severe entrainmentLow impurity contentRecovery methodTheoretical plate
The invention relates to a recovery method of solvents and monomers in the industrial production of rare earth-isoprene rubber. The distance between the top of a solvent recovery tower and a side withdrawing position of the solvent recovery tower is 60 to 70 theoretical plates. Part of the refined hexane solvent, which is withdrawn from the side line, in the gauge tank is pumped into a storage tank and is used as a solvent for production of isoprene rubber, and part of isoprene is refluxed to the top of a separator. The distance between the top of an isoprene refining tower and a side withdrawing position of the isoprene refining tower is 70 to 90 theoretical plates. Gas isoprene is withdrawn from the side line of the isoprene refining tower, part of isoprene is pumped into an adsorption tower by a side line withdrawing gauge tank so as to obtain polymer grade isoprene monomers; and part of isoprene is refluxed to the top of a separator. In the provided method, the solvent is recovered and refined only through two rectifying tower provided with a side withdrawing device, the unreacted monomers are recovered, the fresh monomers are refined, the equipment investment and energy consumption are reduced, the hexane solvent can be used in a circle repeatedly, and part of isoprene can also be used in a circle repeatedly.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD
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