The present invention is related to the obtaining and using of multifunctional foaming compositions with wettability modifying,
corrosion inhibitory and inhibitory / dispersants mineral scale properties with high stability in environments of high temperature,
high pressure and tolerance to high concentrations of
divalent ions such as
calcium,
magnesium,
strontium and
barium. The multifunctional foaming compositions are obtained from the combination of supramolecular complexes resulting from interactions of
alkyl amido propyl hydroxysultaines and / or
alkyl amido propyl betaines and / or
alkyl hydroxysultaines and / or alkyl betaines and anionic surfactant of type alkyl hydroxyl
sodium sulfonate and alkenyl sulphonates of
sodium, with cationic surfactants as
tetra-alkyl
ammonium halides and copolymers derivatives of
itaconic acid /
sodium vinyl
sulfonate and / or terpolymers derived from
itaconic acid / sodium vinyl sulphonate /
aconitic acid. These multinational foaming compositions control the gas channeling and favorably change the wettability and increase the
recovery factor of
crude oil in naturally fractured reservoirs of
carbonate type and heterogeneous
lithology. In addition to this, the multifunctional foaming compositions of this invention exhibit anti-corrosive properties in typical environments of
production tubing of
crude oil and antifouling / dispersants of mineral salts as
calcium carbonate,
calcium sulfate,
barium and
strontium in the reservoir and in the production and injection pipelines.