The invention provides a degradable dust inhibitor for inhibiting and controlling air suspended particulate matters in an urban public space. The degradable dust inhibitor comprises a natural macromolecular polymer, wherein the natural macromolecular polymer is selected from one or a combination of more of polyglutamic acid, xanthan gum, hyaluronic acid, hyalurate, chitosan, Pulullan, thermal gelsand gellan gum or a combination of one or a combination of the polyglutamic acid, xanthan gum, hyaluronic acid, hyalurate, chitosan, Pulullan, thermal gels and gellan gum and polyamino acid. The degradable dust inhibitor of the invention contains no inorganic salt or chemical synthetic surfactant, can contact the human body, and is safe and harmless to the human beings, noncorrosive to the treelawn, materials such as metal, rubber and the like as well as infrastructures such as buildings, vehicles and the like, and pollution-free to the environment.