This invention discloses a factory production
scheduling system and method based on real-
time data and AI decision-making, relating to the fields of intelligent manufacturing and
production control technology. It constructs a dynamic topology map of the workshop, including resources, tasks, and buffer nodes, by collecting multi-source heterogeneous industrial data. A multi-layer convolutional network is used to extract the deep features of the map, generating a high-dimensional
graph embedding feature
tensor containing global spatiotemporal dependencies. A binary action
mask vector is generated by combining physical and process constraints. The feature
tensor is input into a DQN neural network to generate an original value
score, and the
mask vector is used to correct and obtain the optimal legal scheduling action. This invention achieves global
perception of workshop congestion and
fault propagation through a multi-layer convolutional network, ensures the physical feasibility of
scheduling instructions through action masks, and achieves coordinated optimization of production capacity,
energy consumption, and equipment health through multi-objective
reinforcement learning, significantly improving the factory's adaptive scheduling capability under dynamic disturbance environments.