The invention relates to a
microseism event detection and positioning method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the SET imaging of collected
microseism signals of a plurality of monitoring stations in a fracturing process, dividing an image according to whether a
microseism event occurs, and building a training
data set and a
test data set; inputting a training
data set sample into the established residual error
network model for training, and inputting a
test data set sample into the trained residual error
network model for checking the performance of the residual error
network model; storing parameters of the trained residual network model; and collecting micro-seismic signals of a plurality of monitoring stations in the real-time fracturing process, establishing a to-be-tested
data set, inputting the data of the to-be-tested data set into the trained residual network model for detection to obtain an imaging
graph classification result, and determining whether a micro-seismic event exists and the position of a seismic source exists or not according to the imaging
graph classification result. According to the invention, real-time on-line detection of the micro-seismic event and the seismic source position can be realized, the identification speed is fast, and the identification precision is high.