The application discloses a
small sample automatic modulation recognition method for a complex channel environment, and fully excavates the complementarity of cross-view information by constructing a multi-view
signal representation and using an independent feature
encoder to learn discriminative features. On this basis, an adaptive measurement mechanism with intra-class variance
perception is further introduced, and the
feature dimension is dynamically reweighted according to the support set statistics, so as to suppress the unreliable dimension interference caused by
noise and channel
distortion. At the same time, a query-related multi-view distance attention fusion strategy is designed, and the measurement results of each view are adaptively integrated for different query samples, so as to avoid the negative transfer caused by fixed fusion. Then, the model is continuously learned on different
small sample modulation recognition tasks, the
loss function is optimized, the model is updated, and the optimal recognition model is obtained. Finally, the
baseband signal belonging to a modulation type but the specific modulation type is unknown is input into the trained recognition model, and the modulation type is output. The application can effectively improve the
small sample modulation recognition reliability in a complex
wireless environment, provides a feasible and efficient solution for the modulation recognition application of an actual communication
system, and provides a guarantee for subsequent
demodulation and
signal recovery.