The invention discloses an
optimal scheduling method considering participation of a multi-element load
polymer in
demand response, and aims to improve the safety and economy of a power
system. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing a
mathematical model of a load, representing an adjustable domain of the load, and clustering the load by using a K-means
algorithm; and then, carrying out internal approximation on adjustable domains of various loads through scaling and translation factors, optimizing parameters by adopting a
linear programming method, and finishing aggregation
processing of the loads. And finally, in combination with power supply parameters, a load aggregation domain, market demand prediction and the like, an MILP optimization model with the minimum operation cost is established, power dispatching is performed, a dynamic excitation
electricity price mechanism is introduced, the price is adjusted according to the adjustment capability of the load, and the load is excited to actively participate in
demand response. According to the scheme, by accurately describing the load adjustable domain and flexibly guiding the load to participate in the
demand response, the scheduling of the power
system is effectively optimized, the consumption level of
renewable energy sources is improved, the operation cost of the
system is reduced, and the method has a relatively strong
engineering application prospect.