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533 results about "Scientific method" patented technology

The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. It involves careful observation, applying rigorous skepticism about what is observed, given that cognitive assumptions can distort how one interprets the observation. It involves formulating hypotheses, via induction, based on such observations; experimental and measurement-based testing of deductions drawn from the hypotheses; and refinement (or elimination) of the hypotheses based on the experimental findings. These are principles of the scientific method, as distinguished from a definitive series of steps applicable to all scientific enterprises.

Scientific gymnasium, scientific fitness system and scientific fitness method

The invention relates to a scientific gymnasium, a scientific fitness system and a scientific fitness method. The scientific fitness system comprises the scientific gymnasium, a family fitness room and outdoor fitness auxiliary equipment. The scientific gymnasium comprises a registration unit, a body detection unit, a fitness scheme disposal unit, a fitness guide unit and fitness terminal equipment, wherein the registration unit and the body detection unit collect identity information and physique data of an exerciser, the fitness scheme disposal unit generates a fitness scheme according to the identity information and the physique data in combination with exercise data, the fitness guide unit invokes the fitness scheme and presets the state of a fitness terminal, and the fitness terminal equipment is used by the exerciser to exercise in the preset state, records the exercise data of the exerciser and transmits the exercise data to the fitness scheme disposal unit so that the fitness scheme can be updated. The scientific gymnasium, the scientific fitness system and the scientific fitness method enable the exerciser to obtain scientific fitness guide economically and are beneficial to popularization of scientific fitness and monitoring of national physique data.
Owner:SHENZHEN TAISHAN SPORTS TECH CO LTD

Steam-electric generating set rotor thermal bending unbalance fault real time diagnostic method

The invention discloses a real time diagnosing method for turbo unit rotor thermal bending malfunctions. The method processes the calculation, analysis and judgments for the vibrating data via collecting the rotor vibrating signals of the turbo unit; and the method processes the real-time calculation of storage on both sides of the rotor shaft relative vibration frequency of vibration amplitude and phase values, and real-time axis vibration frequency of vibration amplitude in real-time authentication, determine any side of the rotor shaft vibration amplitude of the vibration frequency is greater than the vibration amplitude threshold. Then the method is combined with least square method, based on the axial vibration frequency of vibration data axis vibration frequency of the vibration amplitude of the trend of flat-based authentication and shaft vibration frequency vibration phase of verification, such as the trend of moderate real-time quantitative calculation and analysis. Calculated in real-time quantitative analysis based on the combined results of the verification, automatic real-time diagnosis of whether units imbalance rotor thermal bending failure. The invention has the advantages of scientific method; reliable conclusions can automatically real-time online monitoring, fault diagnosis and so on.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Method for detecting perfuming homogeneity of cigarette production based on marker

The invention relates to a detection method for the perfuming uniformity of cigarette shreds. The method sequentially comprises the following steps: A. confirming a label of characterization uniformity; B. sampling from an exit of a cigarette shred perfuming roller; C. balancing the cigarette shred sample obtained by sampling; D. pre-treating the cigarette shred sample by extraction with a rapid solvent extraction instrument, and preparing a filtering medium; E. carrying out gas chromatography and mass spectrum combined analysis on the filtering medium, taking the label as the analysis object, and adopting a selected ion scanning pattern; and F. calculating the content of the label in the cigarette shred sample, obtaining a standard deviation (SD), and reflecting the perfuming uniformity degree of the cigarette shred by the SD value. The detection method adopts the gas chromatography/mass spectrum instrument as the separation and analysis means, and quantifying-researches the uniformity of the perfuming procedure of the cigarette shreds, thereby confirming the uniformity of cigarette shred perfuming. The detection method is applied to the perfuming technological process in the cigarette production, thereby providing a practical and scientific method for the detection of the cigarette perfuming precision.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO JIANGSU INDAL

Large steam turbine-generator set rotor crack fault real-time diagnosis method

The invention discloses a large steam turbine-generator set rotor crack fault real-time diagnosis method belonging to the filed of mechanical vibration state monitoring and fault diagnosis. Necessary computational analysis and judgment for vibration data are carried out by collecting the vibration signal of a rotor shaft of a steam turbine. The shaft vibration base frequency vibration amplitude and double frequency vibration amplitude at both sides of the rotor are computed in real time and the shaft vibration base frequency vibration amplitude is validated in real time so that the shaft vibration base frequency vibration amplitude at any side of the rotor is judged whether to be larger than vibration amplitude threshold value. Combined with least square method and product-moment correlation coefficient calculating method, real-time quantitative computational analysis, such as incremental validation of the shaft vibration base frequency vibration amplitude and incremental validation of double frequency vibration amplitude of shaft vibration, is carried out on the vibration data of shaft vibration base frequency. Based on the quantitative computational analysis and combined with each verification result, on-line diagnosis of the generator set whether to have rotor crack fault is automatically carried out in real time. The method has the advantages of scientific method and reliable conclusion, and on-line monitoring and fault diagnosis can be automatically realized in real time.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Gravity inductive type axis-counting device and method for detecting state of tract district using same

The invention discloses a gravity inductive type axis-counting device and a method for detecting the state of a tract district thereof, relating to a railway transport management device and a management method thereof. The gravity inductive type axis-counting device comprises an axis detector, an axis-counting information processing system, an input-output subsystem and a power supply, wherein the axis detector is composed of a wheel electronic detector and a gravity inductive type sensor unit; the wheel electronic detector consists of an axis-counting CPU unit, a signal processing unit, a sensor power unit and a state detecting unit; the axis-counting information processing unit comprises a CPU unit, a communication unit, and an I/O unit; and the input-output subsystem consists of a dynamic drive assembly unit, a relay and a button. In the method, a wheel signal is detected by a gravity inductive type sensor arranged on a rail, and is transmitted to the wheel electronic detector and the axis-counting information processing unit for processing, thus judging the state of the tract district. The invention has the advantages of accurate detection result, high reliability, scientific method and capability of realizing automatic judgment on the idle and occupied states of the tract district.
Owner:中国铁路南宁局集团有限公司 +1

Online monitoring method for fouling degree of flow passage of steam turbine

InactiveCN102004460ARealize automatic online monitoringMethod scienceProgramme controlComputer controlMiddle groupData acquisition
The invention relates to an online monitoring method for fouling degree of a flow passage of a steam turbine, which is characterized by comprising the links of data acquisition, main steam flow calculation, back-heating system parameter correction and diagnosis of the fouling degree of the flow passage, and comprising the following steps of: for each middle group, comparing the front and back pressure ratio of each group obtained by online monitoring with the front and back pressure ratio of each group when the flow passage is in a normal state by using the current back-heating extraction pressure measuring point of each level in the running of the steam turbine through the links so as to judge the fouling state of the flow passage of each middle group of the steam turbine; for the final group, comparing the pressure before the final group obtained by online monitoring with the pressure before the final group of the steam turbine under the condition of the same main steam flow so as to judge the fouling condition of the flow passage area of the final group of the steam turbine and realize the online diagnosis of the fouling degree of the whole flow passage of the steam turbine. The invention has the advantage of scientific method, and can realize automatic online monitoring and accurate judgment, and the like.
Owner:NORTHEAST DIANLI UNIVERSITY

Real-time diagnosis method of rotor original quality imbalance fault of turbo generator set

The invention discloses a real-time diagnosis method of a rotor original quality imbalance fault of a turbo generator set at a working rotation speed, which belongs to the field of fault diagnosis and comprises the following steps of: carrying out necessary computation, analysis and judgment on vibration data through collecting a vibration signal of a turboset rotor shaft, computing and storing an amplitude and a phase value of shaft relative vibration power frequency vibration at both sides of a rotor in real time, verifying the amplitude of the shaft vibration power frequency vibration in real time and judging whether the amplitude of the shaft vibration power frequency vibration at any side of the rotor is larger than a threshold value of the vibration amplitude; carrying out real-time quantitative computation and analysis including the amplitude trend stability verification of the shaft vibration power frequency vibration at the working rotation speed, the phase trend stability verification of the shaft vibration power frequency vibration at the working rotation speed and the like on shaft vibration power frequency vibration data by combining a least square method; and automatically real-time on-line diagnosing whether the rotor original quality imbalance fault at the working rotation speed of the turbo generator set occurs by combining each verification result. The real-time diagnosis method has the advantages of scientific method, reliable conclusion and the automatic real-time on-line monitoring and diagnosis of faults, and the like.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Method for measuring energy consumption of driving behaviors of motor vehicle driver

ActiveCN106203735AImprove the prominent problem of excessive energy consumptionEnergy-saving driving behavior operation modeForecastingDriver/operatorScientific method
The invention discloses a method for measuring the energy consumption of driving behaviors of a motor vehicle driver. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the parameters of energy consumption features of driving behaviors, dividing running conditions of a vehicle, establishing a comprehensive measuring model structure of the energy consumption features of the driving behaviors, establishing a relation model between the driving behaviors and the energy consumption of the vehicle, determining the parameter threshold value of optimal driving behaviors under the constraints of energy consumption, adopting the form of score evaluation to conduct hierarchical computing on the energy consumption features of the driving behaviors of a driver under different running conditions. According to the invention, the method is conducted on the basis of the difference between the current driving behavior under different running conditions and the parameter threshold value of the optimal driving behavior by taking into full consideration of the differences of road conditions, traffic and working conditions during the running of the vehicle, can accurately describe the features of energy consumption of the driving behaviors during the driving of the driver, and further provides scientific methods and tools in the fields like driver evaluation and examination, driving behavior differentiation and feedback, driver training and optimization, etc.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Land crop planting suitability evaluation method

The invention belongs to the technical field of land crop planting and discloses a land crop planting suitability evaluation method. The method comprises steps: data in a database are displayed according to a user query condition and a statistical chart is then generated according to a chart type specified by a user, wherein selectable chart types comprise a broken line chart, a column chart and a pie chart; a vector layer and an image layer are built newly; roaming, zoom in, zoom out, full chart and management on layer display attribute data are realized; data are modified; a multiple linear regression analysis method and a stepwise regression analysis method are adopted; data gridding and gridding of an evaluation area are carried out; according to a specified cultivated variety, based on biological characteristics, the evaluation standard is determined, a scientific method is applied, the data are analyzed and estimated, and a professional suggestion is given; and a calculation result through processing and analysis is outputted. The method of the invention has a high-efficiency massive data management ability, and an important role is played in guiding adjustment and layout of an agricultural production structure.
Owner:贵州中北斗科技有限公司 +1

Testing method of characteristics of sound vibration and point vibration of piano sound board and special equipment thereof

The invention discloses a testing method of characteristics of sound vibration and point vibration of a piano sound board and special equipment thereof. The testing method of sound vibration and point vibration comprises the steps of applying the modern technologies, such as magnetostriction, audio measurement, vibration measurement, computer frequency spectrum analysis and the like in the manufacturing process of the piano sound board, utilizing a sound sensor and a vibration sensor for respectively detecting an integral sound vibration signal of the sound board and a point vibration signal of a local area, then analyzing the comprehensive vibration characteristics of the sound board through a computer frequency spectrum system, and further realizing the oriented tuning of the sound board. The method has the advantages of high sensitivity, fast and accurate measurement and strong intuition, and can effectively control the sound of the sound board and provide the scientific method andmeans for objective identification, evaluation and tuning of the acoustic quality of the piano sound board.The special equipment for testing of the characteristics of the sound vibration and the point vibration of the piano sound board mainly comprises an audio sweep signal generator, a magnetostrictive audio transducer, a measurement microphone, an accelerometer, a data acquisition card, professional frequency spectrum analysis software, a computer and the like.
Owner:王宏伟

Pipe damage probability prediction method based on BP neural network

ActiveCN106022518AEvaluation StabilityEvaluate prediction accuracyForecastingNeural learning methodsUrban water supplyThematic map
The invention discloses a pipe damage probability prediction method based on a BP neural network, and belongs to the technical field of urban water supply pipe networks. The method comprises the steps: carrying out the early data preparation for the prediction of the pipe damage probability; selecting a to-be-predicted pipe network region, and determining a training data range through the whole pipe network, an administrative area and a peripheral buffering region; selecting an influence factor causing the damage to a pipe, and extracting a training sample, needed by modeling, in the training data range; training a model through employing a BP neural network algorithm and the training sample, and evaluating the stability and prediction precision of the model through employing an ROC curve based on 10-fold cross validation; applying the trained model in the to-be-predicted pipe network region, and obtaining the probability that each pipe will be damaged; classifying the pipe damage probability in ArcGIS through employing a natural break point method, and making a thematic map. The method enlarges the research content of a conventional pipe damage probability prediction model, and provides a new idea for the building of a water supply pipe network asset management scientific method.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

High/low-temperature slide/roll tribological property experimental table

The invention discloses a high/low-temperature slide/roll tribological property experimental table which comprises a vertical electric spindle, an inclined electric spindle, an upper cover plate, an air bearing, a force measuring structure, a temperature control device, a speed sensor and a pressure sensor, wherein the upper cover plate is horizontally arranged and is supported by the air bearing; the upper cover plate is connected with the inclined electric spindle; the shaft end of the inclined electric spindle is connected with a spherical or roller-shaped first test piece; the shaft end of the vertical electric spindle is connected with a disc-shaped second test piece; the first test piece is contacted with the surface of the second test piece; the force measuring structure measures the horizontal direction force of the inclined electric spindle transmitted to the upper cover plate; the speed sensor measures the rotating speed of the two electric spindles; the pressure sensor measures the pressure between the two test pieces; and the temperature control device controls environment temperature of the first test piece and the second test piece. The invention aims to provide a scientific method or technical means which can comprehensively and deeply research tribological properties such as friction, wear and lubrication of mechanical drive parts in slide-roll contact states under different temperatures.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Construction method of wolfberry fruit polysaccharide multi-element fingerprint spectrum and wolfberry fruit polysaccharide standard fingerprint spectrum

The invention provides a construction method of a wolfberry fruit polysaccharide multi-element fingerprint spectrum and a wolfberry fruit polysaccharide standard fingerprint spectrum, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine and functional food raw materials and a fingerprint spectrum of the product. The construction method comprises the following steps: pretreating wolfberry fruits, extracting wolfberry fruit polysaccharide, determining a UV standard fingerprint spectrum, determining an HPSEC standard fingerprint spectrum, analyzing an IR light spectrum fingerprint and determining the standard fingerprint spectrum, completely hydrolyzing, deriving a hydrolyzed product, and analyzing a PCD-HPLC fingerprint and determining the standard fingerprint spectrum. The pretreatment, extraction of the wolfberry fruit polysaccharide and construction method of the multi-element fingerprint spectrum of 16 types of wolfberry fruits in different production areas are the same as above and can be operated simultaneously and respectively. The construction method of the wolfberry fruit polysaccharide multi-element fingerprint spectrum has the advantages of simplicity in operation, stability, flexibility, high precision, good repeatability and the like; and the quality condition and production area resources of the wolfberry fruit polysaccharides can be grasped from a whole characteristic appearance of a chromatogram and a novel scientific method is provided for wolfberry fruit quality control and true and false identification.
Owner:CHINA PHARM UNIV
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