Cultural relics identification system and method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a cultural relics identification system and method; modern techniques are applied to forensics of physical evidences for cultural relics, photoelectric image acquisition, parameter extraction, judging and comparison and evaluation output units are organically integrated, integrated technical innovation on track collection, evidence obtaining, comparison, verification and identification is achieved, and multi-step comprehensive identification on time and authenticity is provided for cultural relics. Natural aging traces of cultural relics, primary traces and secondary traces, can be recognized and identified, and qualitative and quantitative analysis is made for elements of cultural relics. Identification results provided by the system and method for the forensics process of physical evidences for cultural relics may directly proof that the objectivity of disputes, lay basis for the capitalization of cultural relics, and provide accurate and scientific methods for the identification of cultural relics.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of identification of cultural relics and artworks, and in particular relates to an identification system and identification method for cultural relics. Background technique [0002] Our country has a long history and culture. In the long history, a large number of rich and colorful cultural relics and works of art have been produced. In recent years, with the rapid development of my country's economy, the collection and investment of cultural relics and artworks have become more active, but the existence of imitations or fakes has brought huge losses to collectors and investors, and seriously distorted the value of cultural relics and artworks. value. [0003] Therefore, scientific identification of cultural relics and artworks has become more and more practical. However, due to the lack of scientific and effective appraisal systems and methods, the appraisal conclusions of cultural relics and artworks have...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The carbon-14 determination method can only measure carbon-containing substances, but the non-carbon substances in cultural relics and artworks are very rich. Therefore, the carbon-14 determination method has relatively large limitations and limited application range

[0009] The Raman spectroscopy-hydroxyl identification method is to use the hydroxyl group produced in the chemical reaction of the glaze surface of the authentic ancient ceramics in the surface environment as a qualitative and quantitative substance for the identification of ancient ceramics, and use an advanced laser Raman spectroscopic tester. However, the key substance of this identification technology is a monovalent ion group composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms—that is, hydroxyl group. This ion group is extremely unstable at high temperature. The reliability of the substance used as the detection basis is not high, and there is no complete ancient ceramic hydroxyl database in China at present.

[0010] Therefore, there is currently no reliable and scientific identification system and method in the field of cultural relics and artworks. How to accurately identify cultural relics and artworks has become an urgent problem in the field of cultural and artworks.

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