51 results about "Mathematical Operators" patented technology

The present invention relates generally to the field of information processing by digital computers and, more particularly, to the entry and processing of information by application programs, particularly spreadsheets. The present invention is an electronic mathematical model builder that comprises a memory for storage of data, a processor for defining addressable sets of cells stored in the memory with a unique identifier, for entering data into the cells and for processing data stored in the cells, a user interface with a display for displaying sets of cells in a work area and means for creating and positioning sets of cells in the work area and inputting data to be entered into the cells, and a function builder for building mathematical relations between cells, comprising fields for user specification of a desired function by mathematical operators and input variables of the function, and set of destination cells containing values of the function.

Efficient LDPC code decoding with new minus operator in a finite precision radix system. A new mathematical operator is introduced and applied to the decoding of LDPC coded signals. This new operator is referred to as the min†− (min-dagger minus) operator herein. This min†− processing is appropriately applied during the updating of the edge messages with respect to the variable nodes. In a bit level decoding approach to decoding LDPC coded signals, the updating of the edge messages with respect to the bit nodes is performed using the new min†− operator. This approach provides very comparable performance to min** processing as also applied to updating of the edge messages with respect to the bit nodes and may also provide for a significant savings in hardware. Also, within finite precision radix systems, the new min†− operator provides a means by which always meaningful results may be achieved during the decoding processing.

An embodiment of a method of controlling access to a computing resource within a shared computing environment begins with a first step of determining a plurality of controller functions for a plurality of operating ranges for workloads accessing the computing resource. Each of the controller functions comprises a mathematical operator which takes an input and provides an output. The method continues by iteratively performing second through fifth steps. In the second step, the method measures performance parameters for the workloads to determine a performance parameter vector for the workloads. In the third step, the method compares the performance parameter vector to a reference performance parameter vector to determine an error parameter. In the fourth step, the method applies a particular controller function selected from the plurality of controller functions to the error parameter to determine a target throughput for each of the workloads. In the fourth step, the method adjusts access to the computing resource for each of the workloads having a throughput limit different from about the target throughput for the workload by reducing or increasing the throughput limit for the workload to about the target throughput.

A disk controller includes memory that is accessible by both a microprocessor and hardware parity logic. Parity-related operations are identified by scenario, and parity coefficient subsets are stored in a memory table for each different parity-related calculation scenario. To perform a particular parity-related operation, the microprocessor determines the operation's scenario and identifies the corresponding coefficient subset. The hardware parity logic is then instructed to perform the appropriate parity computation, using the identified coefficient subset. In one embodiment, parity segments are calculated by a parity segment calculation module that is embodied as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The ASIC includes one or more result buffers for holding intermediate computation results, one or more mathematical operator components configured to receive data segments and coefficients associated with the data segments and operate on them to provide intermediate computation results that can be written to the one or more result buffers, and one or more feedback lines. The feedback lines are coupled between an associated result buffer and an associated mathematical operator component and provide an intermediate computation result to the math operator for use in calculating parity segments.

The invention relates to systems, processes and apparatuses for determining a rig-state of a drilling rig during a wellbore drilling operation and detecting and mitigating drilling dysfunctions. These systems, processes and apparatuses provide a computer with a memory and a processor, a plurality of sensors associated with a wellbore drilling operation for acquiring time series data wherein the data are formatted for sample and bandwidth regularization and time-corrected to provide substantially time-synchronized data, a processing graph of data-stream networked mathematical operators that applies continuous analytics to the data at least as rapidly as the data are acquired to determine dynamic conditions of a plurality of rig conditions associated with the wellbore drilling operation and determining a rig-state from the plurality of rig conditions.

The present invention provides a Data Entry Device for computers and other devices. An embodiment of the present invention provides a Data Entry Device combining a keyboard and pointing device for computers and other devices; The Data Entry Device of the present invention introduces a completely new ergonomic construction for all keys. In the Data Entry Device of the present invention the keyboard and pointing device can both be used without shifting the hands from its initial resting position and where the shift key has to be used only for capitals and a few rarely used punctuations and symbols. The vowels are all on one side thus making them easy to access and use. All the letters are arranged so that on maximum occasions the letters are alternating between hands. The character keys are separated into alphabets, numerals, mathematical operators, punctuations and symbols. The placement of the characters on the DED is based on their frequency of occurrence in the environment, the ideal workload that should be allotted to each finger, the order of ease of use of keys, their pattern of use and similarity of type. In the present invention the concept of Home Row for fingers has been replaced by Home Keys for each finger being the keys on which the fingers tend to rest naturally and is not in one row. All this together makes the DED easy to comprehend, easy to learn, easy to use, more difficult to forget, increase the speed of typing, reduce errors and makes the user less prone to medical problems.

A floating-point processor with selectable subprecision includes a register configured to store a plurality of bits in a floating-point format, a controller, and a floating-point mathematical operator. The controller is configured to select a subprecision for a floating-point operation, in response to user input. The controller is configured to determine a subset of the bits, in accordance with the selected subprecision. The floating-point operator is configured to perform the floating-point operation using only the subset of the bits. Excess bits that are not used in the floating-point operation may be forced into a low-leakage state. The output value resulting from the floating-point operation is either truncated or rounded to the selected subprecision.

Efficient LDPC code decoding with new minus operator in a finite precision radix system. A new mathematical operator is introduced and applied to the decoding of LDPC coded signals. This new operator is referred to as the min†− (min-dagger minus) operator herein. This min†− processing is appropriately applied during the updating of the edge messages with respect to the variable nodes. In a bit level decoding approach to decoding LDPC coded signals, the updating of the edge messages with respect to the bit nodes is performed using the new min†− operator. This approach provides very comparable performance to min** processing as also applied to updating of the edge messages with respect to the bit nodes and may also provide for a significant savings in hardware. Also, within finite precision radix systems, the new min†− operator provides a means by which always meaningful results may be achieved during the decoding processing.

Available bandwidth is divided into multiple sub-channels, and respective sub-bands containing one or more of these sub-channels are allocated to one or more users. A first frequency allocation is determined, and mathematical operators are used to determine at least one further frequency allocation from the first frequency allocation. A frequency hopping sequence is then determined, including the first frequency allocation, and the or each further frequency allocation. A network node may perform the allocation method, and a user equipment may operate using the allocated bandwidth.

A process, apparatus and program product create a new role in a Role Based Access Control (RBAC) system by using mathematical operators with either one or more authorizations, or one or more existing roles, or a combination thereof.

A method of educating includes providing a collectible trading card game with a plurality of trading cards. Each card may contain educational information including a consonant, vowel, number or mathematical operator and the cards are used to form a properly spelled word or to form a mathematically correct equation. In some forms, the method includes providing a game with a playing field and a set of game components with game component types having a predetermined power for affecting play of the game by affecting a power, effect, or value of the game component. The level of skill necessary to play the game may be varied by selectively implementing or disregarding the predetermined power of the game components. An educational game includes first and second game components with different expressions, powers, point values, and identifiers for distinguishing game components and facilitating game play.

The method for protecting a logic or mathematical operator of the NOR operator type, able to be used for executing a program in a microprocessor electronic module wherein the execution of the NOR operator is replaced by the execution (CAL-XORSEC(1) of a sequence Si operations having for final result a result identical to that of the XOR function.The sequence of operations Si composed of elementary operations with AND, OR and NOT is selected at each XOR operator from a set of eight equivalent sequences (S1 to S8) after determination CAL-NDO) of an order number NDO=1 according to the parameters of the program and / or a random parameter R supplied by a pseudo-random number generator (14).

Described herein is a math card capture game comprising providing a plurality of players, and a deck of cards comprising at least two series of cards numbered consecutively from 1 to 10, each card bound by a face side and a back side, the face side displaying a numerical value; dealing a plurality of table cards face side up and dealing a plurality and equal number of hand cards face side down to each player; capturing cards during each player's turn by formulating an equation using at least one table card, at least one hand card and one or more available mathematical operators; discarding a hand card to be placed face side up as a table card if the player is unable to formulate an equation during the player's turn; counting captured cards for each player to determine a winner. The math card capture game may optionally include a random generator device—such as a coin, spin wheel or die—displaying a mathematical operator. Also described is a math number capture game comprising providing a predetermined set of integer numbers; providing a predetermined integer result; and selecting two or more integer numbers and generating a mathematical equation using the selected two or more of the integer numbers and at least one mathematical operator to yield the predetermined result.

An antiforge method using bar code for products is characterized by use of magnetic card or magnetic strip, networked microcomputer, and software. When the magnetic card or magnetic strip is inserted into microcomputer, the name and address of product factory can be displayed. After a cipher is input, a group of mathematical operators can be provided by factory, which can be combined with the evient code to become a group of mathematical problems.

A method, system, and computer software product for operating a collection of memory cells. Each memory cell in the collection of memory cells is configured to store a binary multi-bit value delimited by characteristic parameter bands. In one embodiment, a transforming unit transforms an original collection of data to a transformed collection of data using a reversible mathematical operator. The original collection of data has binary multi-bit values arbitrarily distributed across the binary multi-bit values assigned to the characteristic parameter bands and the transformed collection of data has binary multi-bit values substantially uniformly distributed across the binary multi-bit values assigned to the characteristic parameter bands.

Ground truth for a cognitive system is generated from a structured resource such as a table by identifying a subject of the structured resource and field headers. Linguistic analysis is performed on a given header to establish an interrogative context, and a question is generated relating to the subject based on the interrogative context, including an implementation of one or more mathematical operators. The question is generated using a question template, and has a question phrase based on the interrogative context, an operator phrase based on the selected operator, and a keyword phrase based on the subject. An answer to the question is determined by carrying out a computation that applies the selected operator(s) to one or more of the data values, to form a question-and-answer pair that is added to the ground truth. A filtering step is preferably used to ensure that the question-and-answer pair is valid.

The invention relates to a method for performing voiceprint verification of Chinese through single arithmetic. The method comprises the following steps that: when the voiceprint enrollment is performed, a user is required to speak from zero to nine, randomly speak one of arithmetic operation symbols, namely plus, minus, multiplication, division, and finally speak equal; and when the voiceprint verification is performed, the user is required to read after a randomly generated simple arithmetic problem for voiceprint verification. By the technical scheme, compared with a text-dependent random mode (Text-Prompted), the method has the advantages that: the arithmetic operation symbol is added during voiceprint enrollment, the content and character strings which are read after by the user during voiceprint verification are increased, and the accuracy rate of voiceprint verification of Chinese is improved; and the user reads after the simple arithmetic problem, and the definite correlation exists among figures so as to facilitate the memorization of the user, so that a user experience of the voiceprint verification can be improved.

The invention relates to an optimized laser cutting method for cutting a part from a material by means of a cutting system comprising: a laser source for producing a laser beam having a certain power; and a cutting head comprising an end nozzle for passage of a cutting laser beam, wherein the method comprises: determining a cutting power Pd such that Pd=Max(Popt;λe) where Max is the mathematical operator of the maximum, Popt is an optimal power of the laser beam of the cutting system, which is predetermined in accordance with the part to be cut, and / or with cutting parameters and / or with system parameters, in order to minimize the amount of aerosols produced when the part is cut, λ is a leading coefficient representing the number of kW required for cutting the part per mm of the thickness of the part, and e is the thickness of the part in mm.

A method of educating includes providing a collectible trading card game with a plurality of trading cards. Each card may contain educational information including a consonant, vowel, number or mathematical operator and the cards are used to form a properly spelled word or to form a mathematically correct equation. In some forms, the method includes providing a game with a playing field and a set of game components with game component types having a predetermined power for affecting play of the game by affecting a power, effect, or value of the game component. The level of skill necessary to play the game may be varied by selectively implementing or disregarding the predetermined power of the game components. An educational game includes first and second game components with different expressions, powers, point values, and identifiers for distinguishing game components and facilitating game play.

The invention relates to systems and methods for security breach detection in vehicle communication systems. Systems and methods for detection of security breaches in intravehicular communication systems are disclosed. In some embodiments, this may include intravehicular communication using messages sent with a checksum and a dynamic mathematical operator field. Errors in the checksum may be interpreted as ordinary transmission errors, whereas errors in the dynamic mathematical operator field may be interpreted as potential threats. Repeated errors in the dynamic mathematical operator, and / orunexpected messages in the intravehicular communications, may be interpreted as confirmed hacking. Upon confirmation of hacking, a warning may be issued to an operator and a vehicle safe mode may be entered, including restricting vehicle functionality.

A method of educating includes providing a collectible trading card game with a plurality of trading cards. Each card may contain educational information including a consonant, vowel, number or mathematical operator and the cards are used to form a properly spelled word or to form a mathematically correct equation. In some forms, the method includes providing a game with a playing field and a set of game components with game component types having a predetermined power for affecting play of the game by affecting a power, effect, or value of the game component. The level of skill necessary to play the game may be varied by selectively implementing or disregarding the predetermined power of the game components. An educational game includes first and second game components with different expressions, powers, point values, and identifiers for distinguishing game components and facilitating game play.

A game tool and game method producing a high learning effect enabling the user to learn and acquire mathematic ability. The game tool contains cards having a front cover unit displaying an equal sign on a main surface of the card and a display unit displaying one of either a numeral from 0 to 9 or a mathematical operation symbol on a surface opposite to the surface of the card having the front cover unit. The game method uses this game tool. The user can play by creating an equation using the equal sign, numerals, and mathematical operation symbols displayed on the cards. Thereby, the user can learn and acquire mathematic ability through the game.

The method for detecting an attack by fault injection into memory positions includes a generation of an initial value of a reference indication including an application of a reversible mathematical operator to the values of the information stored in the memory positions. An updating of the value of this reference indication is performed on each write in at least one memory position by using the operator, the reverse operator and the values of the stored information before and after each write in the at least one memory position. And, in the presence of a request, a check is performed as to whether a criterion involving the values of the information stored in the memory positions at the time of the request and the operator or its reverse is or is not satisfied by the value of the reference indication at the time of the request.

A method, system, and computer software product for operating a collection of memory cells. Each memory cell in the collection of memory cells is configured to store a binary multi-bit value delimited by characteristic parameter bands. In one embodiment, a transforming unit transforms an original collection of data to a transformed collection of data using a reversible mathematical operator. The original collection of data has binary multi-bit values arbitrarily distributed across the binary multi-bit values assigned to the characteristic parameter bands and the transformed collection of data has binary multi-bit values substantially uniformly distributed across the binary multi-bit values assigned to the characteristic parameter bands.

The invention relates to an optimized laser cutting method for cutting a part from a material by means of a cutting system comprising: a laser source for producing a laser beam having a certain power; and a cutting head comprising an end nozzle for passage of a cutting laser beam, said method being characterized in that it comprises a step of determining the cutting power Pd such that: Pd=Max(Popt;λe) where Max is the mathematical operator of the maximum, Popt is an optimal power of the laser beam of the cutting system, which is predetermined in accordance with the part to be cut, and / or with cutting parameters and / or with system parameters, to minimize the mass defect per unit length of the part when the part is being cut, λ is a leading coefficient representing the number of kW required for cutting the part per mm of the thickness of the part, and e is the thickness of the part in mm.