The invention relates to the technical field of
finite element simulation calculation, and provides a finite
element model optimization calculation method for high-speed
dynamic loading of a gradient
composite material, which comprises the following steps of: establishing a two-dimensional axisymmetric structure model of a layered gradient configuration; carrying out material characteristic description on the two-dimensional axisymmetric structure model to obtain material parameters, and carrying out segmented description on the
impact heat insulation line to obtain a segmented
mathematical relationship; correcting the
shock wave velocity and the
particle velocity based on the
shear modulus and the yield strength to obtain a corrected
shock wave velocity and a corrected
particle velocity; fitting is conducted through the segmented
mathematical relationship, the corrected
shock wave speed and the corrected particle speed, the corrected segmented
mathematical relationship of the corrected shock
wave speed and the corrected particle speed is obtained, and based on material parameters and the corrected segmented mathematical relationship, a large amount of sample data is generated through a Latin
hypercube sampling method and a center composite design sampling method; evaluating data points of the sample data through a multi-target
genetic algorithm to obtain optimized sample data; and performing modeling based on the optimized sample data to obtain an initial optimal finite
element model, and performing repeated
verification on the initial optimal finite
element model to obtain an optimal finite element model. According to the method,
automation of the modeling process is achieved, the final particle speed is increased, meanwhile, the calculation
time cost is reduced, and the accuracy and calculation efficiency of the model are improved.