The invention provides a power distribution network disturbance identification method and
system based on multiple time scales, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, achieving the standardized
processing and
noise characteristic modeling of measurement data through building a
mathematical relation among node
voltage, a
phase angle and a measurement quantity, and reflecting a
system topological structure and parameter sensitivity through a Jacobian matrix; s2, firstly, based on the step S1, capturing
dynamic feature changes in different time ranges; extracting features through
feature engineering, optimizing a
feature set by adopting a recursive feature
elimination method, and improving the accuracy and stability of the model; s3, after the classification framework preliminarily confirms that a traditional event belongs to a large class, training and verifying
feature data extracted in the previous step by adopting an XGBoost
algorithm, realizing high-precision identification of multiple classes of disturbance events through hyper-parameter optimization and
cross validation, and outputting an event class and a confidence result; according to the technical scheme, intelligent analysis of the operation state of the power distribution network and accurate identification of abnormal events can be realized.