The present application belongs to the field of geophysical exploration, and particularly relates to a method for calculating acoustic curve by using elastic parameters of drilling core to constrain, which comprises the following steps: step 1, obtaining
logging resistivity curve of drilling in a study area; step 2, obtaining core samples of different
lithology at each depth of the drilling; step 3, measuring elastic parameters of the core samples, including acoustic velocity and resistivity; step 4, establishing
mathematical relationship of resistivity and acoustic velocity parameters of different strata and different
lithology; step 5, establishing geological model of the drilling according to
logging results of the drilling; and step 6, calculating acoustic velocity curve of the drilling based on the geological model of the drilling and the fitted
mathematical relationship. The method can obtain accurate stratum acoustic curve by calculating pseudo-acoustic curve through the constraint of elastic parameters of drilling core.