Distributed photovoltaic automatic generating control method based on sensitivity

A technology of automatic power generation control and distributed photovoltaics, applied in photovoltaic power generation, AC network voltage adjustment, reactive power compensation, etc., can solve the problems of high installation cost, unsuitable for large-scale application, abandoned light, etc., and achieve reactive power output efficiency high effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-27
STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1
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Problems solved by technology

However, frequent adjustment of transformer taps and shunt capacitors will greatly reduce the service life of the equipment, and it is difficult to achieve smooth adjustment of the distribution network voltage, which is easy to cause impact on the distribution network. The installation cost of reactive power compensation equipment such as SVC is high, and it is not suitable for large-scale scale application
Moreover, when the traditional reactive power adjustment methods in the distribution network cannot effectively suppress voltage fluctuations, it is easy to cause large-scale light abandonment and waste resources.

Method used

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  • Distributed photovoltaic automatic generating control method based on sensitivity
  • Distributed photovoltaic automatic generating control method based on sensitivity
  • Distributed photovoltaic automatic generating control method based on sensitivity

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Embodiment

[0072] 1) Calculate the power flow distribution of the distribution network at the next moment according to the photovoltaic output and load forecast value at the next moment; the present invention uses the Newton-Raphson method to calculate the power flow, and obtain the node voltage of each node of the distribution network at the next moment;

[0073] 2) According to the voltage amplitude requirements of the distribution network, find the node whose voltage exceeds the limit at the next moment, and set the node number as k;

[0074] 3) Calculate the sensitivity of node voltage to node active-reactive power injection, the calculation formula is as follows:

[0075] ΔV=((B+Q)(G-P) -1 (B-Q)+(G+P)) -1 ΔP

[0076] -((G-P)(B+Q) -1 (G+P)+(B-Q)) -1 ΔQ

[0077] In the above formula, B and G are the real part and imaginary part of the nodal admittance matrix respectively, P and Q are n-order diagonal matrix, and its diagonal elements are P i and Q i , is the active-reactive pow...

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Abstract

The invention provides a distributed photovoltaic automatic generating control method based on sensitivity. The control method includes the following steps: a) solving the mathematical relation of the power distribution network node voltage disturbance amount and node injection active-reactive disturbance amount through the local linearization around the distribution network stable-state operation working points, namely, analyzing the variation relation of the node voltage amplitude and node active-reactive injection through a sensitivity analytical method; b) based on the sensitivity relation of the node voltage and the node injection, selecting a node having the highest voltage sensitivity of the node active-reactive injection to the node voltage threshold-crossing or widely fluctuating nodes in a distribution network as an active-reactive adjusting node to participate in the active-reactive optimization regulation, wherein a photovoltaic power generation system which doesn't participate in the adjustment always works at the largest power tracking state; and c) establishing a distributed photovoltaic optimization model by taking the distribution network distributed photovoltaic output maximization and node voltage rated value deviation minimization as the target and taking the active-reactive output value of the active-reactive adjusting node as a solving variable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sensitivity-based distributed photovoltaic automatic power generation control method, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation. Background technique [0002] With the increasingly severe energy crisis, renewable energy has been vigorously developed and become a trend, and photovoltaic power generation is an important form of it. With the development of distributed photovoltaic power generation technology, the further opening of energy policy and power market, the operation of distribution network needs to meet the high compatibility of distributed renewable energy generation. At present, the distributed photovoltaic power generation system connected to the distribution network is generally operated as an uncontrollable power source in the maximum power tracking (MPPT) mode, but when the distributed photovoltaic penetration rate in the distribution network continues to increase, due to the inherent...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02J3/38H02J3/16
CPCY02E10/56Y02E40/30
Inventor 韩志军王坚敏严耀良朱伟陈国恩王跃强张磊任志翔罗里志殷华施晓光张仲孝王波一
Owner STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA
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