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30 results about "Energy policy" patented technology
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Energy policy is the manner in which a given entity (often governmental) has decided to address issues of energy development including energy production, distribution and consumption. The attributes of energy policy may include legislation, international treaties, incentives to investment, guidelines for energy conservation, taxation and other public policy techniques. Energy is a core component of modern economies. A functioning economy requires not only labor and capital but also energy, for manufacturing processes, transportation, communication, agriculture, and more.
A green energy, smart-grid residential system collects power usage information from a plurality of connected homes by progressively integrating information collected from each of the individual homes using a group of sensor devices. Such information is compiled to usable format using distributed computers. The in-home sensor devices include an intelligent master device, and one or more of a communication and power switch device, a ZigBee® enabled switch device, and a power control switch device, each of which typically operate over a power line communication network. The master device collects, compiles, and communicates the collected data to the Web or outside world. The information from a number of these homes in a local area is consolidated using local distributed processors on the Web and provided to a main processing unit for compilation and integration with other regional inputs for use in national policy decision making.
A system for collaborative energy management and control in a building, including an energy management controller, one or more occupant HMIs that supports two-way communication between building occupants and a facility manager, and between building occupants and the energy management controller, and a facility manager HMI that supports two-way communication between the facility manager and the building occupants, and between the facility manager and the energy management controller, in which the occupant HMI allows building occupants to provide temperature preferences to the facility manager and the energy management controller, and the facility manager HMI allows the facility manager to configure an energy policy for the building as a set of rules and to view occupants' aggregated temperature preferences, and the energy management controller determines an optimum temperature range that resolves conflicting occupant temperature preferences and occupant temperature preferences that conflict with the facility manager's energy policy for the building.
A system for collaborative energy management and control in a building, including an energy management controller, one or more occupant HMIs that supports two-way communication between building occupants and a facility manager, and between building occupants and the energy management controller, and a facility manager HMI that supports two-way communication between the facility manager and the building occupants, and between the facility manager and the energy management controller, in which the occupant HMI allows building occupants to provide temperature preferences to the facility manager and the energy management controller, and the facility manager HMI allows the facility manager to configure an energy policy for the building as a set of rules and to view occupants' aggregated temperature preferences, and the energy management controller determines an optimum temperature range that resolves conflicting occupant temperature preferences and occupant temperature preferences that conflict with the facility manager's energy policy for the building.
Disclosed is a floating power plant. The floating power plant includes a hull having a structure suitable for being movable at sea; a plurality of watertight bulkheads placed in the hull to a height of a freeboarddeck, thus partitioning the interior of the hull into a plurality of watertight chambers; a power generating means for generating electricity, the power generating means including a plurality of parts separately installed in the watertight chambers; and a duct arranged to pass over the freeboarddeck to couple the parts of the power generating means installed in the watertight chambers to each other. Because the floating power plant, provided with the power generating means, is freely movable at sea, the floating power plant can economically supply electricity to a specific district or to a specific facility that temporarily uses electricity, and can minimize limitations caused by environmental regulations, and can be used as an emergency electric power source. Thus, the floating power plant remarkably increases the degree of freedom while forming and managing an energy policy. Furthermore, the present invention overcomes problems of conventional land power plants and, particularly, solves the problem of the waste of land caused by construction of power plants on land, and thus reduces environmental pollution.
The invention discloses a method and a system for calculating a carbon emission peak value based on energy consumption structure optimization. A scale interval and an occurrence time range of the carbon emission peak value can be calculated by an existing Kuznets curve. However, the movement of the carbon emission peak value cannot be accurately estimated when environmental governance is carried out and an energy policy changes. The technical scheme adopted by the method comprises the steps of (1) constructing a co-integration model and predicting total energy consumption; (2) calculating an optimal energy consumption structure by use of a Markov chain model under the situation of natural evolution and planning constraint; and (3) calculating carbon emissions under different situations according to results obtained in the previous two steps by use of an international standard carbon emission coefficient, and finding out the scale and the occurrence year of the carbon emission peak value. According to the calculation method, the carbon emission peak value is calculated based on the energy consumption structure optimization, the relation among economic development, energy consumptionand environmental constraint is comprehensively balanced, and the formulation of an energy development strategy can be supported.
Disclosed is a power grid evolution simulation method applicable to large-scale new energy access. The power grid evolution simulation method comprises the following steps of 1, reading in system loadand energy prediction information; 2, determining whether voltage level upgrading is needed or not according to the substation density of the same voltage level in a region; 3, solving a power supplyplanning problem, and determining the number and expected output of newly built power plants; and 4, solving a power transmission network planning problem and determining a construction scheme of a circuit. By taking influence of the large-scale new energy access and new technological application to the power grid in the future into consideration, electric power, electric quantity, peak shaving and environmental protection constraints are introduced to the electric powersystem evolution model by drawing lessons from a power grid planning thought and by taking the minimum construction cost asan optimization target; a plurality of cutting-edge technology-based simplified models are established from the aspect of operation of the electric powersystem; finally, a solving method for the evolution model is proposed by combination with a heuristic rule and a plant growth simulationalgorithm; and therefore, quantitative decision basis can be provided for an energy policy and an electric power strategy by adoption of the power grid evolution simulation method.
The invention discloses an intelligent power distribution and utilization evaluation method conforming to the low-carbon energy policy. The method comprises the steps of selecting multiple evaluation indicators which embody low carbon benefits at the power distribution side and the power utilization side of a smart power grid, and utilizing the entropy weight method for determining indicator weight for indicator values; then adopting the support vector machine method for conducting dynamic prediction analysis. The method comprises the specific steps of establishing power distribution and utilization indicator models, conducting data pre-processing on the established indicators, adopting the entropy weight method for evaluating the indicators, and adopting the support vector machine method for conducting the dynamic prediction analysis on the indicators. By means of the method, on one hand, aiming at the benefits of the power distribution side and utilization side of the smart power grid which are obtained in energy saving and emission reduction, the dynamic evaluation method which conforms to the low-carbon energy policy can be raised for being adapted to the development process of intelligent power distribution and utilization systems, the development level of relevant indicators at the power distribution side and power utilization side of the smart power grid can be reflected, on the other hand, the development law of each indicator within a certain time frame in future can be researched, and it is facilitated to formulate relevant policies for promoting the intelligent power distribution and utilization systems to develop in the low carbon direction.
The invention relates to the field of new energy resources, and particularly relates to a novel wind and photovoltaic hybrid power generating system with high power generating efficiency. With the increase of the strength of national energy conservation and emission reduction, the national energy policy gradually tends to the aspect of renewable energy utilization, and as renewable energydistributed power generation, the wind and photovoltaic hybrid power has important functions. At present, wind and photovoltaic hybrid power generation is affected by immature technical factors such as poor gentle wind starting performance, low power generating efficiency, low photoelectric conversion rate, unchanged dip angle, the wind and photovoltaic power generation has the defects of low integral cost performance, small loading capacity and the like, and cannot well meet the demands of rapid development of the distributed power generation market, thus limiting the large-scale promotion on other markets. The invention provides a technology capable of adjusting the dip angle of a photovoltaic module, so that the photovoltaic module is capable of receiving more direct radiant quantity of the sun, and compared with the wind and photovoltaic hybrid power generation with same loading capacity but unchanged dip angle, the wind and photovoltaic hybrid power generating system has the advantage that the generating capacity is additionally increased by about 40%.
The invention discloses a screw type water sourcegas engine-driven heat pumpwater chiller / heater unit. The water chiller / heater unit comprises a power system, an engine waste heatrecoverysystem, arefrigerant system and an oil return system, wherein the power system, the engine waste heatrecovery system, the refrigerant system and the oil return system are connected through pipelines. According to the water chiller / heater unit, in the operation process of a heating mode, a refrigerant extracts heat from waste water through a dry type evaporator, and waste heat of a gas engine is combinedto supply hot water; and in the operation process of a chilling mode, chilled water and domestic hot water can be supplied simultaneously, high energy utilization efficiency is achieved in the chilling and heating modes, and the defect that a traditional water sourceheat pump unit is low in energy utilization rate in the chilling process can be overcome. The water chiller / heater unit has the beneficial effects that the applicability is high, the requirements of energy policies of the current low-carbon economy are met, and the social benefit is obvious.
The invention relates to the field of new energy and specifically relates to a movable solar photovoltaic support. The development direction of a national future energy policy is to reduce use of coal-fired power generation, reduce atmospheric pollution and increase use of renewable energy. However, at present, 99% of photovoltaic power generation solar panels in market are in installed fixedly; and in such installation mode, the solar panels cannot change with change of solar radiation intensity due to fixed inclination angle thereof, so that power generation capacity thereof is low. It is also impractical and infeasible to tear down all of such solar panels and reconstruct solar panels in a movable installation mode; and therefore, how to improve power generation capacity of the solar panels under the situation where it is difficult to improve photoelectric conversion rate effectively in a short term is a technical problem urgently to be solved in solar power generation. The movable solar photovoltaic support allows the solar panels to be larger in photovoltaic power generation capability by more than 40% than solar panels in same installed capacity and in a fixed installation mode.
The invention discloses a city heating system according with a low-carbon energy policy. The city heating system comprises a steam boiler, and is characterized in that: the steam boiler and a lithiumbromide absorbing heat pump form a matched combined heating structure through a pipeline, wherein the entering water is heated to steam at the temperature of 150-180 DEG C through the steam boiler and then enters the lithiumbromide absorbing heat pump through the pipeline; after the lithiumbromide absorbing heat pump works, the generated dead steam at the temperature of 90-100 DEG C is subjected to heat exchange in a steam heat exchanger through the pipeline; then mixed hot water at the temperature of 65 DEG C at least is conveyed to a radiator at the tail end of the heating system for heating; and the mixed hot water at the temperature of 40-50 DEG C, of which the heat is radiated in the radiator at the tail end of the heating system, returns to the steam boiler through the pipeline. In the invention, a power source is replaced by steam so as to absorb high-temperature heat generated by the temperature difference of various reclaimed water sources, thus energy-saving and emission-reducing effects of saving fire coal and reducing carbon dioxide emission can be achieved.
The invention discloses a ground source heat pumpdrying device and belongs to the field of drying devices. The ground source heat pumpdrying device comprises an evaporator. The output end of the evaporator is connected with the input end of a compressor. The output end of the compressor is connected with the input end of a condenser. The output end of the condenser is connected with the input end of a throttle valve. The output end of the throttle valve is connected with the input end of the evaporator. Loop channels which are communicated are arranged in the condenser and the evaporator respectively in a penetrating mode. Driers are arranged on the loop channels. Air discharging ends of the driers are connected with the input end of the evaporator. Air inlet ends of the driers are connected with the output end of the condenser. The ground source heat pump drying device solves the problem that energy loss is high in the drying process in the prior art, energy loss is low in the drying process, and the device accords with the energy policy of global energy conservation and emission reduction. The device is suitable for drying various kinds of rice.
With the continuous increase of national new energy conservation and environmental protection policies, gradual reduction of coal-fired power generation and increase of use of renewable energy are development directions of the national energy policy in the future; and distributed energy power generation will play a greater role in the future as an important means of energy conservation and emission reduction. The invention provides a wind-solar complementary power generation system integrated with a building; and wind energy and solar energy are utilized for simultaneous power generation. Compared with photovoltaic power generation with the same installed capacity, the wind-solar complementary power generation system has the advantages that the construction cost is reduced by 10% while the generating capacity is increased by over 80%, so that a strong technical support and guarantee are provided for large-area promotion of the renewable energy toward the market. By the wind-solar complementary power generation system integrated with the building, clean energy power can be provided for remote border posts, islands in the South China Sea and poor mountainous areas; and the problem of power utilization difficulty is solved. Since the renewable energy is utilized for power generation, exploitation of natural resources and utilization of commercial power are saved, and the wind-solar complementary power generation system integrated with the building has very good social effects of energy conservation and emission reduction and economic benefits.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a new energy policy text processing method and device, equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the abstract sentence extraction of a new energy policy text, and obtaining an abstract text; obtaining feature representation of each word in the abstract text according to the keyword corresponding to each policy type; and inputting the feature representation of each word in the abstract text into a pre-trained type recognition model to obtain a type corresponding to the new energy policy text. The abstract text of the new energy policy text is extracted, the feature representation of each word in the abstract text is obtained based on the keyword corresponding to each policy type, and the policy type of the new energy policy text is obtained based on the feature representation of each word in the abstract text, so that automatic identification of the type of the policy tool is realized; and the policy tool type identification efficiency is improved.
The invention provides a method for preparing hydrogen satisfying the automotive hydrogen standard from biomass gas. According to the method, fuel gas generated by a fixed bedbiomass gasification furnace is used as a raw material; the method comprises the steps of compression treatment, deoiling and naphthalene removal treatment, CO conversion treatment, coarse desulfurization treatment, deamination treatment, pressure swing adsorption treatment, fine desulfurization treatment and dehydration treatment. The CO content of the hydrogen is less than 0.2 [mu]mol / mol, the total sulfur content of the hydrogen is less than 0.004 [mu]mol / mol, and the hydrogen yield is ten millions cubic meters per year. The method has the advantages of advanced and reliable process technology, high biomass gas utilization and energy utilization rate, high device self-control degree, clean production process and the like, and accords with national industrial policies, energy policies and environmental protection policies.
The invention discloses a new energy policy implementation effect comprehensive evaluation method based on electric powerbig data. The new energy policy implementation effect comprehensive evaluationmethod comprises the following steps: firstly, determining a model variable based on a new energy policy implementation effect comprehensive evaluation index system, correlation analysis and time differencecorrelation analysis; secondly, carrying out model selection through model application conditions and F inspection, and applying MATLABsoftware to solve a panel data model; and finally, performing analog simulation according to a model result, so that the single-dimensional implementation effect of the new energy policy is quantified, and the single-dimensional implementation effect of the new energy policy is evaluated. The new energy policy implementation effect comprehensive evaluation method evaluates the policy implementation effect objectively and comprehensively, and provides decision support for formulation and implementation of new energy policies.
Disclosed is a power grid evolution simulation method applicable to large-scale new energy access. The power grid evolution simulation method comprises the following steps of 1, reading in system loadand energy prediction information; 2, determining whether voltage level upgrading is needed or not according to the substation density of the same voltage level in a region; 3, solving a power supplyplanning problem, and determining the number and expected output of newly built power plants; and 4, solving a power transmission network planning problem and determining a construction scheme of a circuit. By taking influence of the large-scale new energy access and new technological application to the power grid in the future into consideration, electric power, electric quantity, peak shaving and environmental protection constraints are introduced to the electric powersystem evolution model by drawing lessons from a power grid planning thought and by taking the minimum construction cost asan optimization target; a plurality of cutting-edge technology-based simplified models are established from the aspect of operation of the electric powersystem; finally, a solving method for the evolution model is proposed by combination with a heuristic rule and a plant growth simulationalgorithm; and therefore, quantitative decision basis can be provided for an energy policy and an electric power strategy by adoption of the power grid evolution simulation method.
The invention discloses a concrete structure of an in-situ protective large-diameter oil-gas pipeline and a construction method. The construction method specifically comprises the steps of pipeline position exploration and excavation, accompanying optical cable relocation and transformation, steel sheet pile protection, protection culvert construction, alternating currentinterference protection construction and reinforcement of foundations on the two sides of a protection culvert. According to the concrete structure of the in-situ protective large-diameter oil-gas pipeline, large-diameter oil-gas pipelinerelocation and transformation are avoided during roadbed construction, the influence of construction on pipeline operation is reduced, the pipeline operation safety during construction is ensured, the influence of highway and railway operation on the pipeline is solved, later maintenance is facilitated, a large settlement difference between the roadbed and the protection culvert can be avoided, the stability of the roadbed is ensured, and the project progress is accelerated; and under the regulation and control of the national coal-to-gas energy policy, the in-situ protective oil-gas pipeline is adopted, so that it is ensured that a valve is not closed, pressure is not reduced, and conveying is not stopped, and the concrete structure plays a very important role in relieving national energy supply shortage and promoting environmental governance.
A communication method for a communication station to transmit time division duplex frames includes transmitting a capability of supporting a dynamic radio dormant mechanism to one or more communication devices; collecting at least one of a traffic information, an energy policy, an energy status and an interference policy for determining whether one or more predetermined dormant criteria are met; transmitting one or more signaling messages to the one or more communication devices to perform the dynamic radio dormant mechanism; and stopping at least one of a transmission of a downlink traffic in a downlink subframe configured to be dormant and a reception of an uplink traffic in an uplink subframe configured to be dormant. Each of the time division duplex frames comprises a plurality of subframes.
The invention belongs to the technical field of power load detection and decomposition, especially to a laboratory electrical loaddecomposition monitoring method. Traditional load detection cannot berefined and deeply applied to each electric device in a user, and the power use experience and energy saving consciousness of a user can be weakened. The method comprises the following steps of: performing data acquisition and communication: and acquiring real-time voltage and current information from an indoor power inlet of a user, and converting the real-time voltage and current information into digital signals through an A / D converter. The laboratory electrical loaddecomposition monitoring method is convenient for users to reasonably arrange the starting time of an electric appliance, responds to the tiered electricity price and reduces the power consumption to the maximum extent, and the electric power company can associate multi-source information such as user occupations and housetypes to accurately classify the electricity consumption habits of the users and formulate an electric power sales strategy, thereby providing bottom-layer technical support for marketing business ofthe company after electricity transformation, and providing bottom-layer data support for government departments to formulate next-step energy policies.
The invention discloses a server energy-saving method in a large-scale cloud data center, including a BP neural network energy-saving strategy training module, a monitoring data storage module, an energy-saving strategy storage module, a system overall monitoring and control module, an energy-saving strategy configuration management module, and an energy-saving strategy implementation The module automatically and efficiently adjusts the power consumption of the server group by setting the BP neural network energy-saving strategy model based on large-scale monitoring data sample training for the server group to achieve the overall energy-saving goal of the cloud data center. The present invention proposes an all-round, accurate and efficient energy-saving method and device for a cloud data center server group by associating a BP neural network energy-saving strategy model based on large-scale server load sample data training for the cloud data center server group. It has effectively improved the problem that most energy-saving policy settings are single, not accurate and reasonable, and cannot well adjust the energy consumption of the data center.
The present invention proposes a communication method with a dynamic wirelessdormancy mechanism, which is used for setting a communication station to transmit time-division duplex frames, wherein each time-division duplex frame includes multiple subframes. The communication method includes: transmitting the ability to support a dynamic wirelessdormancy mechanism to one or more communication devices; collecting at least one of service information, energy policy, energy state and interference policy to determine whether one or more presets are met the sleep condition; transmit one or more signaling messages to the one or more communication devices to implement a dynamic wireless sleep mechanism; and perform at least one of the following two: in the downlink subframe set to the sleep state, stop transmitting downlink services; and stopping receiving uplink services in the uplink subframes set to sleep state. The above embodiments can effectively reduce the energy consumption of the communication station and the communication device, and can reduce the signal interference between adjacent communication stations, so as to improve the performance of the communication system.