The invention discloses a multi-target energy optimization
algorithm for a series
hybrid power vehicle based on a double depth Q network (DDQN), and belongs to the technical field of
hybrid power vehicle
energy management. According to the
algorithm, the fuel economy is improved and the stability of the
state of charge (SOC) of the
power battery is kept while the dynamic property requirement of the whole vehicle is met. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a
joint simulation model covering an engine, a generator, a
power battery and a driving motor according to a
coupling relationship between a whole vehicle
power demand and multi-source power; a vehicle speed, a battery SOC and a
system power demand are defined as a
state space, engine generation power is used as an action variable, and an
energy management controller based on a double-DQN architecture is designed. By separating
action selection and value evaluation processes, the problem of Q value over-
estimation in a traditional DQN
algorithm is effectively suppressed. Meanwhile, a reward function fusing equivalent fuel consumption and SOC soft constraint is constructed, and tradeoff optimization between economy and a battery management target is achieved. A whole vehicle
simulation platform is built in an
MATLAB / Simulink environment, and training and
verification are carried out in combination with typical cyclic working conditions. Results show that the algorithm can significantly improve fuel economy and SOC control performance under variable working conditions, and has good convergence characteristics and generalization ability.