According to the spectrum-to-
mass concentration imaging method and device based on physical mechanism
deep learning provided by the invention, the actually measured spectrum and the reference spectrum of the
pollution gas
smoke plume are collected, the spectrum
data set is constructed after differential
processing, the meteorological data and the online
mass concentration
label are synchronously collected, and meanwhile, the spectrum-to-
mass concentration imaging method and device based on physical mechanism
deep learning are provided. A high-resolution gas absorption section is obtained and is convolved into a matrix; and constructing a
deep learning model fusing a
feature extraction module, an expanded least square module and a full connection module, taking the
spectral data set, the meteorological data and the
absorption cross section matrix as input, performing training in combination with labels to obtain an optimization model, and predicting the mass concentration of the target gas. According to the method, the problems of error accumulation, low calculation efficiency and poor
interpretability caused by dependence on a complex
physical model in a traditional method are solved, and high-precision, high-efficiency and interpretable real-time imaging of the mass concentration of the
smoke plume of the
pollution gas is realized.