The invention belongs to the technical field of bacterium identification, and particularly relates to a method and
system for rapidly identifying mixed
bacteria in a
water body based on a transmission spectrum, and the method comprises the steps: measuring the multi-
wavelength transmission spectrum characteristics of a
bacteria mixed solution at the
wave band of 210-800 nm, building a plurality of identification models through a
support vector machine, and employing a layer-by-layer identification strategy to identify the mixed
bacteria in the
water body. And the mixed bacteria in the
water body can be quickly and accurately identified. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a bacterial
mixed solution with equal concentration and different volume ratios, measuring a transmission spectrum of the bacterial
mixed solution, carrying out minimum-maximum normalization
processing, constructing a plurality of identification models for training, and finally carrying out bacterial type identification on a bacterial solution sample to be detected. According to the method, different types of bacterial mixed solutions with the same concentration and different volume ratios are prepared, the multi-
wavelength transmission spectrum characteristics of the bacterial mixed solutions are measured, a plurality of recognition models are established, and a layer-by-layer recognition strategy is adopted, so that the recognition accuracy and robustness are effectively improved.