The invention discloses an automatic covering system of a ceramic toilet water tank cover. The automatic covering system comprises a rack, a transmission device, a chuck, a camera and a chuck fine regulating device, wherein the transmission device is composed of a transverse transmission device, a longitudinal transmission device and a vertical transmission device, and the chuck fine regulating device comprises a chuck fine regulating servo motor, a fine regulating gear, a swing arm gear, a chuck center shaft and a fine regulating seat. According to the automatic covering system, the transverse transmission device, the longitudinal transmission device and the vertical transmission device are mutually matched, so that the chuck is quickly sent to a specified position. Then, a visual system is matched with the chuck fine regulating device, so that the angle of the chuck is regulated, and the water tank cover corresponds to a ceramic toilet water tank. Finally, the water tank cover is slowly placed on the ceramic toilet water tank by the longitudinal transmission device in a thread transmission mode, so that the automation of a covering process of the ceramic toilet water tank cover is realized.