The present application relates to the technical fields of
rockfall motion test, in particular to a
rockfall motion indoor test device and ramming
earth structure, which
rockfall motion indoor test device comprises a bearing component, a support, a mounting horizontal rod arranged on the support, and a release
assembly arranged on the mounting horizontal rod; a falling component, which comprises a rockfall starting section arranged on the support, a rockfall falling section arranged on the support, an inclination adjusting piece arranged on the rockfall falling section, a rockfall accumulation section arranged on the support, and a rockfall intercepting plate arranged on the support; and high-speed cameras, two of which are provided, one of which is arranged on the mounting horizontal rod, and the other of which is arranged on one side of the falling component to
shoot the falling component. The slope shape of the present application can be adjusted arbitrarily, and different board materials can be replaced for paving and
filling materials can be replaced, different falling adjustments can be simulated, different strength soft and hard bedrocks can be simulated, and different collapse accumulation areas can be simulated.