The invention relates to the technical field of
slip band soil sample treatment, in particular to an
optical fiber-based soil
shear band three-dimensional shape intelligent detection device, which comprises an intelligent direct shear box and an automatic
insertion mechanical arm, the intelligent direct shear box is composed of an upper box and a lower box, and the upper box is connected with a linear ball guide rail of the lower box through a ball slide block to form a sample forming area; a bottom plate of the lower box is an intelligent bottom plate, and embedded follow-up
light source modules are arranged on the intelligent bottom plate in a matrix mode. The automatic inserting mechanical arm is installed on the upper edge of the side wall of the upper box and comprises a
linear motor module, an electric cylinder and a multifunctional end
effector, and the multifunctional end
effector is integrated with a double-
station rotating clamping jaw and a
laser ranging probe. The
light source module is pre-embedded in the bottom plate of the lower box and forms stable physical light path connection with the
optical fiber inserted into the upper box before the test, so that the continuity and stability of optical
signal transmission in the whole shearing
stroke are ensured, and the three-dimensional
fine structure of the
slip band in the whole shearing failure process of the
slip band soil can be dynamically and visually observed.