The invention discloses a testing device for static / dynamic
metal shearing behavior. A prepared convex
test sample is applicable to dynamic and static shearing behavior testing both, speckle spots can be manufactured on the surface of the convex
test sample, acquired data can be calculated by using a
digital image relevant method, and then relevant data of a
test sample deformation strain field can be obtained. By adopting the method, the operation test
sample area shearing and the whole process of
shearing deformation can be directly observed. The data calculation process comprises the following steps: by taking a first speckle spot image without deformation as a
reference image and other images as deformation images, selecting an area of which the strain is required to be calculated from the
reference image, and at the same time selecting a relevant calculation window in the area of which the strain is required to be calculated; determining an appropriate calculation step length according to the resolution of the image, and moving the relevant window to a relatively
small strain influence area in the area of which the strain is required to be calculated as a calculating starting point, and starting displacement calculation; after the calculation is completed, selecting points, lines and shearing areas for
data analysis according to experiment requirements.