The utility model discloses a distributed
sound wave sensing system for multi-frequency pulse modulation, and relates to the technical field of distributed
sound wave sensing. The
system comprises a narrow linewidth
laser, an
optical fiber coupler, a polarization-maintaining
optical isolator, an acousto-optic modulator, a polarization-maintaining
delay optical fiber, an
erbium-doped
optical fiber amplifier, a polarization-maintaining dense
wavelength division
multiplexer, an optical
fiber circulator, an optical
fiber Bragg
grating, a piezoelectric
transducer, a
polarization controller, a photoelectric balance
detector, a
data acquisition card, an
arbitrary waveform generator and the like. According to the utility model, the multi-frequency
delay ring is utilized to carry out multi-
frequency modulation, the frequency number of light
waves is increased along with the circulation times of the light
waves in the
delay ring, and under the condition that the utilization of a large-bandwidth electro-
optical modulator is not increased, the flexible modulation of the frequency is realized by utilizing a low-bandwidth acousto-
optical modulator without being influenced by carrier frequency and sidebands of each order; the low-bandwidth acousto-optic modulator is used for
frequency modulation in the multi-frequency delay ring, and compared with an electro-optical modulation or multi-acousto-optic / multi-
light source modulation scheme, the modulation cost is effectively saved.