The invention relates to a decentralized
control system for layering a controller. The traditional controller arranged in a plane
layout manner is divided into a plurality of
layers to ensure that a plurality of tasks completed by one
control unit set in an original DSC (Decentralized
Control System) are respectively executed by a plurality of FCUs after the function is subdivided and coordinatedby using an MCU (Microprogrammed
Control Unit), thus the correspondence of the
control unit and equipment is more clear, the load factor of
data transmission on a
backbone network is effectively reduced, the control risk is dispersed and the response speed is increased. Because the FCUs controlled in device level are placed at
a site of an equipment side, the length of a cable connecting the siteequipment is reduced, and the function of realizing PID (
Proportion Integration Differentiation) regulation is realized in stead of the traditional intelligent apparatus; and the site equipment is always measured by adopting conventional apparatuses. According to the invention,
industrial Ethernet transmission is adopted in longer distance between the site FCUs and the MCU in a control chamber, compared with the original DCS with same control scale and distance, the control cable cost can be saved by above 60 percent, the
investment cost of the site equipment is lowered, the area of the control chamber is effectively reduced, and the cost is greatly decreased.