The invention relates to the technical field of
nuclear power, in particular to a testing device and a testing method for
nuclear fuel cladding blasting. The testing device comprises a reaction container, a heating mechanism, a vacuum mechanism, a
pressure detection mechanism and a to-be-tested workpiece, wherein the reaction container is provided with a reaction cavity; the heating mechanism is used for heating the reaction cavity; the vacuum mechanism is used for vacuumizing the reaction cavity; the
pressure detection mechanism is used for detecting air pressure change in the reaction cavity; a to-be-detected workpiece is arranged in the reaction cavity, the to-be-detected workpiece is provided with an accommodating cavity, and a detection medium is pre-sealed in the accommodating cavity; wherein if the
heating temperature of the heating mechanism to the reaction cavity reaches the blasting critical value of the to-be-detected workpiece, the to-be-detected workpiece is blasted, the detection medium is in the form of a gaseous medium, the gaseous medium flows from the interior of the accommodating cavity to the reaction cavity, and the
pressure detection mechanism can detect the air pressure change in the reaction cavity after the to-be-detected workpiece is blasted. According to the test method, the test device is applied to test experiments. The testing device and the testing method are wide in applicability.