875 results about "Lactam" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of antibacterial high polymer materials, in particular to an antibacterial nylon material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out anion ring-opening copolymerization on a seven-membered ring lysine monomer obtained by ring formation of lysine and a lactam monomer to obtain copolyamide, dissolving the copolyamide, and carrying out complete quaternization reaction by using halogenated hydrocarbon to obtain the antibacterial nylon material. The preparation method provided by the invention effectively avoids the problems of insufficient antibacterial property, obvious mechanical property reduction, poor thermal stability and the like of an antibacterial nylon material prepared by hydrochloric acid protonation in the prior art. Meanwhile, the seven-membered cyclic lysine monomer can be copolymerized without alkylation, the synthesis process is greatly simplified, the production efficiency is high, and the production cost is low. The prepared antibacterial nylon material has the characteristics of lasting and efficient antibacterial performance, high safety, environment friendliness, excellent mechanical property and thermal stability and the like, and can be widely applied to the fields of textiles, daily necessities, packaging materials, panels and the like.

The invention discloses flame-retardant anti-fouling copolymer nylon 6 and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a phosphorus-containing flame-retardant monomer, a silicon-containing reaction monomer, lactam, an initiator and a catalyst into a polymerization reaction kettle, and introducing nitrogen to replace air in the kettle; under the protection of nitrogen, firstly raising the temperature to 180-220 DEG C to carry out prepolymerization reaction, and then raising the temperature to 240-260 DEG C to carry out polymerization reaction; and after the polymerization reaction, removing water vapor in the system to react in a normal pressure state, then vacuumizing to react, filling nitrogen to recover to normal pressure after the reaction is finished, and discharging and cooling to obtain the flame-retardant and anti-fouling copolymer nylon 6. The phosphorus-containing comonomer and the silicon-containing comonomer are introduced into the copolymerized nylon, the intrinsic flame-retardant nylon material with high flame-retardant efficiency and permanent flame retardance is prepared through melt copolymerization at a relatively low introduction amount, and the intrinsic flame-retardant nylon material has certain hydrophobic and anti-fouling properties and also retains good mechanical properties and spinnability of the nylon material.

The invention provides a beta '-sulfo-alpha, beta-unsaturated gamma-lactam derivative as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis. The beta '-thio-alpha, beta-unsaturated gamma-lactam derivative has a structure as shown in a formula I. According to the method disclosed by the invention, cesium carbonate is taken as alkali, and a molecular skeleton of the beta'-thio-alpha, beta-unsaturated gamma-lactam derivative is constructed through free radical coupling and olefin isomerization processes under the condition of blue light irradiation. Bioactivity evaluation shows that the beta '-sulfo-alpha, beta-unsaturated gamma-lactam derivative prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has an inhibition effect on MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells.

The invention discloses an omariglitazone intermediate as well as a synthesis method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry synthesis. The invention provides a synthesis method of an omarigliflozin intermediate and application of the intermediate in synthesis of omarigliflozin. The key of the synthesis method provided by the invention lies in the deprotection process of polycyclic indole amide, nitrile groups are not hydrolyzed, indole carboxylic acid is generated with high selectivity, molecular lactamization is avoided in the condensation process with polycyclic imine B, and expensive amidation reagents such as HATU are not needed in the process, so that the synthesis method is simple and easy to implement. And the purpose of preparing omariglitazone with low cost and high yield is achieved. The synthesis method has the advantages of easily available raw materials, mild reaction conditions, small side reaction influence, simplicity and convenience in operation and high yield, improves the yield, is easy to purify, and is suitable for industrial production of omariglitazone.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a synthesis method and application of functional caprolactam and functional nylon-6. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent, enabling amino caprolactam and / or a derivative thereof to contact and react with benzaldehyde, so as to obtain functional caprolactam which is bis (benzyl) amino caprolactam, wherein the reaction conditions are as follows: the temperature is 150-350 DEG C; the hydrogen pressure is 0.1 to 10 MPa; the time is 5-15 hours. The synthesis method not only has the advantages of high reaction efficiency, high catalytic efficiency, adjustable target product selectivity and the like, but also simplifies process conditions, and realizes green large-scale production.

The invention provides copolymerized flame-retardant nylon containing nitrogen and phosphorus as well as a preparation method and application of the copolymerized flame-retardant nylon. The copolymerized flame-retardant nylon containing nitrogen and phosphorus is formed by copolymerizing a structural unit I and lactam or copolymerizing the structural unit I, diamine and binary acid, the nitrogen and phosphorus-containing copolymerized flame-retardant nylon belongs to a halogen-free flame-retardant environment-friendly high polymer material and is intrinsic flame-retardant nylon, so that the problems of flame retardant migration, compatibility with a base material and the like do not exist, excellent flame-retardant performance can be achieved under the condition of relatively low introduction amount of a flame-retardant structural unit, and meanwhile, excellent mechanical property and spinnability can be kept.

The present invention discloses an α-aminocaprolactam flame retardant containing a substituted P-C-N functional group, and a preparation method and application thereof. The flame retardant is prepared by a two-step reaction of three components, namely, α-aminocaprolactam, an aldehyde-containing compound, and an organophosphorus compound containing a P-H bond. First, the aldehyde-containing compound is reacted with the α-aminocaprolactam to obtain a Schiff base intermediate, which is then subjected to nucleophilic addition with the organophosphorus compound containing a P-H bond to obtain an α-aminocaprolactam substituted with a P-C-N functional group. The flame retardant of the present invention can introduce a variety of flame retardant elements including phosphorus, nitrogen, halogen, silicon and the like through the aldehyde-containing compound and the organophosphorus compound containing a P-H bond, thereby giving it good flame retardant properties; at the same time, the caprolactam group contained can be copolymerized with a variety of monomers or exchanged with a variety of polymers to prepare a variety of intrinsic flame-retardant polymers, and has broad application prospects.

The present disclosure provides siloxane derivatives of amino acids that have surface-active properties. The amino acid can be naturally-occurring or synthetic, or they may be obtained via a ring-opening reaction of a lactam, such as caprolactam. The amino acid may be functionalized with a siloxane group to form a compound that is surface-active and has surfactant characteristics. The compounds have low critical micelle concentrations (CMC) as well as the ability to lower the surface tension of a liquid.

The present disclosure provides derivatives of amino acids that have surface-active properties. The amino acid can be naturally-occurring or synthetic, or they may be obtained via a ring-opening reaction of a lactam, such as caprolactam. The amino acid may be functionalized to form a compound that is surface-active and have advantageous surfactant characteristics. The compounds of the present disclosure have low critical micelle concentrations (CMC) as well as superior ability to lower the surface tension of a liquid.

The invention discloses a bacteriostatic composition which comprises a synergist and a bacteriostatic agent, the synergist is ethyl phenylacetate or a derivative thereof, and the bacteriostatic agent is selected from hydrogen peroxide, beta-lactam antibiotics, macrolide antibiotics and aminoglycoside antibiotics. The synergist disclosed by the invention is wide in synergistic effect spectrum range, and has a remarkable synergistic bacteriostatic effect when being combined with hydrogen peroxide, amoxicillin, ampicillin, benzylpenicillin potassium, erythromycin, azithromycin and amikacin; the antibacterial effect is weak when the compound is independently used, but the virulence of staphylococcus aureus can be remarkably reduced, the formation of hemolysin, staphylococcus flavin, enterotoxin and a biofilm can be inhibited, and meanwhile, the selective pressure on bacteria is favorably reduced due to the relatively low antibacterial activity, so that the occurrence of drug resistance is delayed; the method is suitable for various application scenes such as food processing industry.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a spiro [4.5] trienone compound containing difluoro gamma-lactam, which comprises the following steps: reacting an N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-methyl-3-phenylpropanamide compound and an N-allyl-2, 2-difluoro-2-bromo-N-aryl acetamide compound in an argon atmosphere under the action of a photocatalyst and alkali to obtain the spiro [4.5] trienone compound containing difluoro gamma-lactam. And reacting under the irradiation of 467 nm blue light to obtain the spiro [4.5] trienone compound containing difluoro gamma-lactam. The reaction operation is simple and convenient, the product specificity is high, the substrate application range is wide, and the price is low. The invention provides a simple and efficient preparation method of the spiro [4.5] trienone compound containing difluoro gamma-lactam for the first time.

The invention discloses a full-bio-based multifunctional antibacterial nylon material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, relates to the technical field of high-molecular polymers, and solves the problems that the preparation process of a nylon material in the prior art depends on petroleum resources, the function is single and the application scene is limited. The method comprises the following steps: reacting an aminocaprolactam solution with corresponding aldehyde / carboxylic acid / halogenated alkane, and purifying to obtain a cyclic lysine derivative monomer M; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and heating a cyclic lysine derivative monomer M, an initiator and a catalyst, reacting, and purifying to obtain a nylon material PM; and carrying out quaternization reaction on the nylon PM solution and alkyl halide, and purifying to obtain the full-bio-based multifunctional nylon material P. The preparation method completely abandons the use of petroleum-based raw materials, realizes the multifunctional synergistic effect of antibacterial property, biocompatibility, antibacterial biofilm property, thermosensitivity and the like, and can be applied to the fields of antibacterial materials, biomedical materials, antibacterial biofilms and thermosensitivity materials.

The present application belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry. The present application relates to a compound containing a lactam structure, in particular to a compound of Formula I, a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, and the use thereof in the treatment of related diseases (such as cancer). PTM-L-CLM Formula I

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing 1, 4-butanediamine and co-producing NMP (N-Methyl Pyrrolidone), which comprises the following steps: dissolving 1, 4-butanedinitrile in a solvent, and reacting with introduced hydrogen and carbon dioxide under the action of a bi-component composite catalyst to obtain a product containing 1, 4-butanediamine, carrying out separation and purification treatment on the obtained product containing 1, 4-butanediamine to obtain 1, 4-butanediamine and NMP (N-Methyl Pyrrolidone); the active components of the bi-component composite catalyst comprise nickel salt and copper salt. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the carbon dioxide carbon source is introduced, so that the conversion of the byproduct butyrolactam into the NMP product with a high added value is realized, the combined yield of the 1, 4-butanediamine and the NMP and the conversion rate of the 1, 4-butanedinitrile are relatively high, and the economic benefit is remarkably improved.

The present disclosure provides siloxane derivatives of amino acids that have surface-active properties. The amino acid can be naturally-occurring or synthetic, or they may be obtained via a ring-opening reaction of a lactam, such as caprolactam. The amino acid may be functionalized with a siloxane group to form a compound that is surface-active and has surfactant characteristics. The compounds have low critical micelle concentrations (CMC) as well as the ability to lower the surface tension of a liquid.

The invention provides a polyamide elastomer and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) under the action of a first catalyst, carrying out condensation polymerization on a poly-diol compound and a binary acid monomer in a solvent to obtain an end-capping reagent; (2) under the action of a second catalyst, an end-capping reagent and a comonomer are subjected to a contact reaction, and a polyamide block is obtained; and (3) in the presence of a stabilizer and under the action of a third catalyst, carrying out contact reaction on the soft segment and the polyamide block to obtain the polyamide elastomer, wherein the polydihydric alcohol compound is polyalkylene ether glycol with the number-average molecular weight of 150-2000, and the stoichiometric ratio of the polydihydric alcohol compound to the binary acid monomer is 1: (2.0-2.4); the comonomer is C4-C12 lactam and / or C4-C12 amino carboxylic acid; and the soft segment is a hydroxyl-terminated diol polymer. According to the invention, the performance loss of the hard-segment-dominated material is not caused on the basis of improving the soft-segment-dominated material mechanical property of the product, and the polyamide elastomer product with excellent comprehensive performance is obtained.

Provided is an ink composition for ultraviolet-curable inkjet printing comprising polymerization components, a resin component, and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the polymerization components include (A) a polyfunctional amine-modified oligomer, (B) a nitrogen-containing monomer, (C) an aromatic ring-containing monomer, and (D) a polyfunctional monomer, wherein the resin component includes a hydroxyl group-containing resin, wherein (A) comprises an acrylated amine compound having two photopolymerizable functional groups and two amino groups in a molecule, wherein (B) comprises vinyl caprolactam, wherein (C) comprises benzyl acrylate and phenoxyethyl acrylate, wherein (D) comprises at least one of propoxylated neopentyl glycol diacrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, or 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, wherein a content of (A) is 0.1 to 13.0% by mass, wherein a content of (C) is 35.0 to 75.0% by mass, wherein a content of (D) is 2.0 to 16.0% by mass, and wherein the hydroxyl group-containing resin includes a ketone resin having a hydroxyl group.

The invention discloses a method for improving the self-luminous intensity of a plant, which is characterized in that an AroGL175Q gene or an RgTAL gene and a PtC3H gene or the AroGL175Q gene, the RgTAL gene and the PtC3H gene are expressed in a plant containing a fungus bioluminescence system FBP, so that a transgenic plant of which the caffeic acid content, the milk tree alkali content and the luminous intensity are obviously increased is obtained. According to the invention, through metabolic network optimization and transformation, phenylpropane metabolites required by middle and upper streams of a fungus bioluminescence pathway are increased, and synthesis of caffeic acid and milk tree alkali in plants is increased, so that bioluminescence enhancement is realized. The precursor supply bottleneck of a fungus bioluminescence system is broken through, and an innovative solution is provided for creating efficient self-luminous plants.

The invention discloses an oxidation-resistant monomer casting nylon material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of material preparation, and the monomer casting nylon material is applied to a high-temperature and oxygen-enriched environment and comprises the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of caprolactam; 0.1-0.3 part of a catalyst which is one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide; 0.5 to 1.5 parts of an activating agent, wherein the activating agent is N-acetyl caprolactam; 0.7 to 3 parts of a main antioxidant, wherein the main antioxidant comprises a hindered phenol antioxidant and a thioester antioxidant; 0.1-0.5 part of an auxiliary antioxidant, which is a metal deactivator; 1-3 parts of an inorganic filler which is modified montmorillonite; and 0.5-2 parts of a hydrophobic agent which is a silane coupling agent. By constructing a composite anti-oxidation system, multi-level synergistic protection can be formed for three key oxidation stages of free radical initiation, peroxide accumulation and metal catalysis, and a full path of an oxidation chain reaction is covered from a molecular level, so that the aging process of the material is remarkably delayed, and the service life of the material is prolonged. And high oxygen resistance and relatively long service life are provided for nylon application under severe working conditions.

The invention relates to formic acid solder paste with the ultralow air hole rate and a preparation method and application of the formic acid solder paste. The solder paste is prepared from, by mass, 85%-90% of alloy welding powder and 10%-15% of scaling powder. The soldering flux comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of an activating agent, 1-5 parts of a rheological agent, 30-40 parts of an organic solvent, 20-30 parts of a paste forming agent, 3-5 parts of a surfactant and 0.1-0.5 part of a corrosion inhibitor, and the surfactant is a composition of a lauryl amphoteric imidazoline surfactant, iso-tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether and N-vinyl caprolactam. The activating agent is a composition of ricinoleic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and ammonium succinate. The surface active agent and the activating agent in the soldering flux have a synergistic effect, so that the cleanliness of the welding surface and the soldering flux is ensured, the wettability and the flowability are improved, cavities are reduced, the soldering flux is uniformly spread and filled, high-quality welding spots are formed, and the voidage of solder paste is remarkably reduced.

Rare earth extractant compounds having the following structure:wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently selected from alkyl groups containing 1-30 carbon atoms and optionally containing an ether or thioether linkage connecting between carbon atoms, provided that the total carbon atoms in R1, R2, R3, and R4 is at least 12; R5 and R6 are independently selected from hydrogen atom and alkyl groups containing 1-3 carbon atoms; and provided that at least one of the conditions (i)-(iv) apply as follows: presence of a distal branched group in at least one of R1-R4 (condition i), asymmetry in R1-R4 (condition ii), presence of amine-containing ring (condition iii), or presence of lactam ring (condition iv). Also described are hydrophobic water-insoluble solutions containing at least one extractant compound of Formula (1), as well as method for extracting rare earth elements from aqueous solution by contacting the aqueous solution with the water-insoluble solution.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbiological detection, and particularly relates to a primer and a method for detecting salmonella and a drug-resistant gene thereof and application of the primer and the method. The gene of the salmonella is invA, and the drug resistance genes are blaCTX-M, blaNDM-1, blaTEM-1 and blaOXA; the gene of the salmonella is invA, and the drug resistance genes of the salmonella are blaCTX-M, blaNDM-1, blaTEM-1 and blaOXA; the primers comprise inner primers and outer primers of invA, blaCTX-M, blaNDM-1, blaTEM-1 and blaOXA, a primer group is designed according to conserved regions of a salmonella invA gene and part of beta-lactam drug-resistant genes blaNDM-1, blaTEM-1, blaOXA and blaCTX-M, a detection method of SYBR-LAMP and HNB-LAMP technologies is established, and screening of part of beta-lactam drug-resistant genes carried by animal-derived pathogenic strains is realized.

The invention relates to a high-performance flame-retardant nylon 6 and a preparation method thereof. The high-performance flame-retardant nylon 6 comprises caprolactam, cyanuric acid, cyanuric acid, a caprolactam hydrolysis ring-opening polymerization initiator, a polymer structure regulator, an impact modifier, and a flame-retardant dispersant. During the caprolactam hydrolysis ring-opening polymerization process, melamine and cyanuric acid are added as two raw materials to participate in the chemical reaction of nylon 6 molding and are connected to the molecular chain of nylon 6. A polymer regulator and an anti-modification impact agent are further added to prepare high-performance flame-retardant nylon 6 with UL94V-0 flame retardancy, better impact strength, excellent tensile properties, and lower cost in a one-step process.

The present invention relates to the pharmaceutical field, and provides a boric acid β-lactamase inhibitor or a use thereof. The boric acid β-lactamase inhibitor is a compound shown in formula (I), or an optical isomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: formula (I). The ultra-broad-spectrum boric acid β-lactamase inhibitor of the present invention has an inhibition effect on A, B, C, and D enzymes, and carbapenem drug-resistant bacteria such as Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

The present invention provides a method for recovering ε-caprolactam and polyether polyurethane from a material comprising nylon 6 and polyether polyurethane in a plant, wherein the plant comprises a separation section [B], a depolymerization section [C], a recovery section [D], and a purification section [E].

The present disclosure provides siloxane derivatives of amino acids that have surface-active properties. The amino acid can be naturally-occurring or synthetic, or they may be obtained via a ring-opening reaction of a lactam, such as caprolactam. The amino acid may be functionalized with a siloxane group to form a compound that is surface-active and has surfactant characteristics. The compounds have low critical micelle concentrations (CMC) as well as the ability to lower the surface tension of a liquid.

Provided are a thiazololactam compound, and the use thereof in the preparation of a drug for treating ERK-related diseases. Specially, the present invention provides a compound as shown in formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Disclosed herein is a compound that is (R)-(2-(3-((((2-ethylbutanoyl)oxy)methoxy)carbonyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propionamidoethyl)boronic acid citrate coordination complex, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. Also disclosed herein are methods of treating a bacterial with a compound that is (R)-(2-(3-((((2-ethylbutanoyl)oxy)methoxy)carbonyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propionamidoethyl)boronic acid citrate coordination complex, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof in combination with ceftibuten.

An object of the present invention is to provide a chemical liquid which makes it possible to form a thinner resist film having a uniform thickness on a substrate by using a small amount of resist composition and demonstrates excellent defect inhibition performance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pattern forming method. A chemical liquid of the present invention contains a mixture of two or more kinds of organic solvents, in which the organic solvents are selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by Formulae (1) to (7), compounds represented by Formulae (9) to (11), a 3- to 5-membered cyclic ketone compound that may have a substituent, a cyclic ketone compound with 6 or more members that may have a substituent, a lactone compound, and a lactam compound, the chemical liquid contains or does not contain an ether-based compound other than the compounds represented by Formula (1), Formula (5), Formula (7), and Formulae (9) to (11), and in a case where the chemical liquid contains the ether-based compound, a content of the ether-based compound in the chemical liquid is less than 10 mass ppm with respect to a total mass of the chemical liquid.

The application belongs to the technical field of drug dissolution and dispersion, and particularly relates to a bunazosin water-based solution preparation and a preparation method. The bunazosin water-based solution preparation provided by the application comprises the following components: bunazosin, gamma-cyclodextrin, lecithin, polyvinyl caprolactam-polyvinyl acetate-polyethylene glycol graft copolymer, aspartame and water. The above components are mixed to be homogeneous to prepare an oral solution which is uniform, clear and can be stored for a long time. The scheme of the application further enriches the dosage form of bunazosin, improves the convenience of taking bunazosin, and is expected to help improve the oral bioavailability and absorption efficiency of bunazosin. The scheme of the application also provides a reference direction for the mechanism research on the dissolution and dispersion behavior of the insoluble bunazosin macromolecule in a water medium.