The invention discloses a distributed rural domestic waste recycling device and an application thereof. The device comprises a waste pretreatment system, a sewage anaerobic fermentation tank and a sewage secondary treatment tank, wherein the waste pretreatment system comprises a household garbage can, a stirring system, an organic garbage decomposition tank and an inorganic garbage storage tank. Compared with the prior art, the distributed rural domestic waste recycling device and the application thereof have the characteristics of wide adaptation to fermentation raw materials, less one-time investment, simplicity and convenience in operation, low operation and management cost, capability of recycling part of clean energy resources, and the like, so that the source reduction of the household garbage is realized, the household garbage reduction rate is over 40%, the collection and transportation cost of the household garbage is greatly lowered, the on-the-spot disposal and the reclamation of the domestic sewage are realized, too many pipelines are not needed to be laid, the needs of distributed rural domestic waste treatment, low investment and low maintenance cost are met, and the popularization and utilization value is very good.