The invention provides an energy efficiency optimization
algorithm for a low-power
wide area network (
LPWAN), and aims to reduce the
energy consumption of
LPWAN equipment in a
data transmission process and prolong the service life through adaptive
data rate adjustment and a micro
machine learning (TinyML) technology. The
algorithm core comprises a self-adaptive
data rate adjustment mechanism, and the
transmission rate is dynamically adjusted according to the real-time link quality index and the
signal strength. A TinyML model is integrated for local
data processing and
intelligent decision making, and the data uploading amount is reduced; according to the intelligent
dormancy awakening strategy,
energy consumption use of equipment is predicted and optimized according to an
equipment use mode; and a multi-parameter optimization scheduling
algorithm is adopted, and
signal quality, equipment electric quantity and environmental factors are integrated for scheduling. In addition, the security of
data transmission and
user privacy protection are also considered, and a lightweight
encryption technology is adopted. The practical application test in various
LPWAN technologies verifies the effectiveness of the algorithm, realizes the obvious reduction of
energy consumption and the prolonging of the service life of equipment, and has high expandability and adaptability.