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1250results about How to "Good processing effect" patented technology

Deep treatment method for cyanide-containing waste water of tailings pond in gold industry

The invention discloses a deep treatment method for cyanide-containing waste water of a tailings pond in the gold industry. The process adopts an ozone oxidation method, a catalytic oxidation method and a biological treatment method to collectively deeply treat the cyanide-containing waste water of the tailings pond in the gold industry. Through the combination of the three methods, a good treatment effect on the cyanide, thiocyanate, arsenic and heavy metals is good, the content of the cyanide after being treated is less than or equal to 0.05mg/L, the content of ammonia and nitrogen after being treated is less than 1mg/L, and other pollutants after being treated can meet the requirement of the ground surface water grade-B water quality standard. The method is used for treating the cyanide-containing waste water of the tailings pond in the gold industry, the treatment effect on the cyanide, the COD, As and heavy metals is good, the heavy metals such as the gold and silver as well as other metal resource can be recovered, and the secondary pollution caused by the ammonia and nitrogen can be avoided. By adopting the deep treatment method for the cyanide-containing waste water of the tailings pond, a good environment, a good economic benefit and a good social benefit can be achieved.
Owner:CHANGCHUN GOLD RES INST

Method for carbon fiber surface modification of plasma coated with nano colloidal sols by plasma treatment

The invention relates to a method for modifying the surface of carbon fiber coated with nano sol through plasma treatment, which comprises the following steps: firstly, nano particles are prepared into an organic solvent, a sol solution of water or a sol solution prepared by hybridization reaction of a precursor solution of organic-inorganic nano particles by the ultrasonic vibrating technology; secondly, the sol solution is coated on the surface of the carbon fiber, treated by means of spray coating and padding, and dried; and thirdly, the dried carbon fiber is placed on a special transport unit for plasma processing equipment and a plasma is sprayed on the surface of the carbon fiber to make the carbon fiber move in the plasma atmosphere, so as to generate surface modification, wherein the treating power is between 10 and , watts, and the treatment time is between 0.5 and 300 seconds. The method can effectively improve the performance of the fiber, improves the molded manufacturability and the overall properties of composite materials of the fiber, has simple technology, quick processing speed, good treatment effect and low cost, is convenient to operate and difficult to cause environmental pollution, can reduce energy consumption, and is suitable for industrial production.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV +1

Method for treating coking waste water by electro-Fenton-coagulation combination process

The invention relates to a method for treating coking waste water by an electro-Fenton-coagulation combination process, which comprises the following steps of: 1) introducing biochemical effluent of the coking waste water into a regulation pond, regulating water quality and water volume, and regulating the pH value to be between 2 and 4; 2) introducing the effluent in the regulation pond into an electrochemical reactor, adding H2O2, and regulating current density to be between 50 and 300 A/m<2>; 3) introducing the effluent in the electrochemical reactor into a coagulation sedimentation pond, regulating the pH value to be between 7 and 8 by using alkaline liquor, adding a flocculating agent, performing a flocculating reaction, and performing mud water separation in the sedimentation pond; and 4) filtering the effluent in the sedimentation pond by a sand leach unit, and discharging. By the method, the biochemical effluent of the coking waste can be deeply treated, chemical oxygen demand(COD), ammonia nitrogen and chromaticity of the effluent can meet the requirements of national first-level discharge standards and the water inflow requirement of the advanced treatment of membrane separation.
Owner:RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Technique for biological treatment of mine acidic wastewater

The invention relates to a process for biologically treating wastewater with sulfate and hydrochloric acid and recycling elemental sulfur, belonging to the technical fields of environmental protection and wastewater treatment, which is characterized in that in the process, the sludge acidic fermentation products from a wastewater treatment plant is used as carbon source sulfate reducing bacteria for treating acidic sulfate wastewater and recycling the elemental sulfur; the sulfate reducing bacteria SRB in an anaerobic biological reactor reduces sulfate SO4<2-> creature as hydrogen sulfide H2S of colorless sulfur bacteria CSB in an aerobic biofilm reactor reduces H2S or S<2->creature as the elemental sulfur and then the obtained substance is filtered and sand-scrapped by a slow sand filter; the elemental sulfur S in sand filtering material is completely dissolved by an extraction equipment; the extractant CS2, the sand filtering material and the biofilm are separated by a solid-liquid separator; the extracted solution is distilled by a distillation equipment; the distilled solution is parched by a drying device and then the elemental sulfur is recycled.In the invention the mine wastewater with the sulfate and the hydrochloric acid is treated; the elemental sulfur is recycled and the sludge from the wastewater treatment plant achieves resource utilization and harmlessness.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Method for constructing agricultural drainage and ecological purification system

The invention relates to a method for constructing an agricultural drainage and ecological purification system. The method comprises the following steps that: an elliptic ecological buffer area is formed at the tail end of an agricultural drainage channel and before an agricultural drainage culvert pipe; aquatic plants which can easily absorb N and P nutrient elements are planted in the ecological buffer area; an agricultural drainage ecological purification barrel is arranged in the agricultural drainage culvert pipe; a biological purification ring is arranged on the ecological purification barrel; water drained out of a farmland flows through the ecological buffer area by the agricultural drainage channel; certain suspended pollutants are settled and intercepted by staying for a certainperiod of time in the ecological buffer area to achieve a preliminary water purification effect and the effect of controlling the flow rate and the retention time; and larger suspended sundries are further intercepted by a wire mesh at the front end of the agricultural drainage ecological purification barrel before the water drained out of the farmland flows into the agricultural drainage ecological purification barrel to ensure that the inside of the purification barrel cannot be blocked. The method has the advantages that: the N and P nutrient elements in the water drained out of the farmland is effectively reduced by an ecological method in combination with the construction of the agricultural drainage culvert pipe, so that a receiving water body is prevented from being eutrophicated.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Fluorine-containing wastewater treatment method

The invention provides a fluorine-containing wastewater treatment method, which comprises the following steps of: detecting pH value of the fluorine-containing wastewater; adjusting the adding amount of alkali or acid solution according to the pH value detection result to control the pH value of the fluorine-containing wastewater; detecting fluorine ion concentration of the fluorine-containing wastewater, and determining the adding amount of a calcium salt according to the result; delivering the fluorine-containing wastewater to a first reaction tank and a second reaction tank in turn, stirring the wastewater and performing full mixing reaction; delivering the treated wastewater to a third reaction tank, stirring the wastewater, adding coagulant into the wastewater to generate flocculation reaction to realize solid-liquid separation, and separating calcium fluoride from the wastewater; delivering the treated wastewater to a fourth reaction tank, stirring the wastewater, and adding coagulant aid to improve the settling effect; and finally, delivering the treated wastewater into a settling tank, discharging clear solution, and filter-pressing silt into mud cakes. The fluorine-containing wastewater treatment method provided by the invention has ideal treatment effect, meanwhile saves the consumption of chemicals, and reduces the treatment cost.
Owner:SEMICON MFG INT (SHANGHAI) CORP

Preparation and application of amino modified Fe3O4@SiO2@mSiO2 composite particles with mesoporous structure

InactiveCN105964216AGood superparamagneticImproved saturation magnetizationOther chemical processesWater contaminantsSorbentSilanes
The invention relates to a preparation method of amino modified Fe3O4@SiO2@mSiO2 composite particles with a mesoporous structure. The preparation method comprises the steps: dispersing Fe3O4@SiO2 powder into a mixture solution of ethanol, deionized water, ammonia water and a template agent, so as to obtain a sol solution; then, dropwise adding TEOS into the sol solution, so as to prepare Fe3O4@SiO2@mSiO2 composite particles with the mesoporous structure; drying the Fe3O4@SiO2@mSiO2 composite particles, then, adding ethylene glycol into the dried Fe3O4@SiO2@mSiO2 composite particles, carrying out ultrasonic separation, then, adding a silane reagent, carrying out high-temperature refluxing while carrying out stirring so as to enable the silane reagent to be adsorbed into mesoporous pore passages of SiO2, carrying out a hydrolytic reaction, removing unreacted silane reagent or the silane reagent which is not adsorbed into the mesoporous pore passages, and finally, carrying out vacuum drying, thereby obtaining the amino modified Fe3O4@SiO2@mSiO2. According to the preparation method, SiO2 with a mesoporous structure serves as a shell layer, a nanoparticle Fe3O4 serves as a magnetic core, the stability in an acidic solution system is excellent, the difficult problem of the ordinary adsorbents that the separation is difficult after adsorption can be solved, the efficiency of adsorbing a target product is increased, and the reuse rate of an adsorbent is increased, so that the preparation method has good economic and environmental benefits.
Owner:XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

Bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite coated by zero-valent iron as well as preparation method and application of bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite

The invention provides bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite coated by zero-valent iron as well as a preparation method and application of the bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite. The preparation method of the bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite coated by zero-valent iron comprises the following steps: taking alpha-Al2O3 powder as ceramsite primary aggregate, clay and bentonite as auxiliary aggregates and surface-activated bamboo bits as bamboo charcoal preparation materials to combine with a pore forming agent to prepare pores without adding a sintering aid or a binder; adopting graded sintering at 400-600 DEG C to obtain bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite by once molding; then, preparing the product bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite coated by zero-valent iron by virtue of a reducing coating process of the coating material, wherein the product bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite is a deep dark small ball with a grain size of 2-10 mm, internally a porous honeycomb spherical structure with a surface pore size of 15-25 mu m, has water absorption of 20-35% and a specific surface area of 40-60m<2>/g. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is environmentally friendly simple and energy-saving in preparation process, various in treated pollutants, and suitable for treating non-biodegradable wastewater such as flue gas wastewater, heavy metal wastewater, phenol-containing wastewater, emulsified oil wastewater, note printing and printing and dyeing wastewater, and raw material are easily available.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Macroreticular polyvinyl alcohol bead carrier and preparation thereof

The invention provides a method for preparing a macroporous reticulated polyvinyl alcohol spherical vector. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, polyvinyl alcohol, calcium carbonate, sodium alginate and water are mixed in a certain mass proportion, and stirring is performed for full dissolution of the polyvinyl alcohol and uniform mixture, and then white PVA sol is obtained; secondly, the sol obtained is added into saturated boric acid solution containing 3 percent of calcium chloride by a peristaltic pump, and PVA gel beads are formed, cleaned by water and then placed into diluted hydrochloric acid solution for dipping until no air bubble is generated; thirdly, a spherical vector is thrown into glutaral pentanedial water solution and adjusted into acidity so as to generate crosslinking reaction to form a more stable crosslinking structure; and fourthly, the spherical vector is dipped into water and cleaned into neutrality, and then the white macroporous reticulated PVA spherical vector with elasticity is obtained. The macroporous reticulated polyvinyl alcohol vector prepared by the method has stable macroporous reticulated structure and good hydrophilicity, physical and chemical stability and anti-biological degradability, is suitable for immobilized enzymes and microorganisms so as to form a plurality of bed-shaped bioreactors, and is used in the modern bioengineering field such as sewage treatment and so on.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIVERSITY

Zero-sewage discharge novel process for development of natural gas fields

The invention discloses a zero-sewage discharge novel process for development of natural gas fields. The zero-sewage discharge novel process comprises the following steps of: classifying sewage in a gas field into normal production sewage, domestic sewage, overhauling sewage, accident waste liquid, rainwater, production wastewater and gas field water, and collecting separately; next, guiding the normal production sewage, domestic sewage, overhauling sewage, accident waste liquid and initial rainwater to a biochemical treatment unit, guiding the production wastewater to an electrodialysis treatment unit and guiding the gas field water to a gas field water pretreatment unit; guiding all of up-to-standard sewage which is treated by the biochemical treatment unit previously and not completely recycled, concentrate generated after the treatment of the electrodialysis treatment unit and the gas field water treated by the gas field water pretreatment unit to an evaporative crystallization unit for advanced treatment; and after the quality of the water is up to the standard, recycling the water as make-up water for circulating cooling water or water for other production in the gas field, and separating out pollutants from the sewage in the form of crystalline salts, backfilling or recycling the crystalline salts, and finally, realizing zero discharge of the sewage.
Owner:BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Low-temperature dyeing process of fiber fabric

The invention provides a low-temperature dyeing process of a fiber fabric. The low-temperature dyeing process comprises the processes of pretreatment, pre-sizing, dyeing, reduction clearing, fixing, softening treatment, drying, sizing, calendaring and rolling. In the dyeing process, the highest temperature does not exceed 100 DEG C, mild dyeing is carried out by using a gradual warming method and pH value regulation is carried out through a buffer solution, so that a proper acid environment required during the dyeing is satisfied and the dyeing effect is excellent; during the dyeing, a leveling agent is added to ensure that the dyeing is uniform; anhydrous sodium sulphate is added to postpone the dyeing process of the pigment and the temperature rises slowly at the same time, so that the uniform dyeing is ensured; a smoothing agent is added to prevent the scratching and local fibrillation; a penetrant and a diffusant are added to ensure that the penetration and the diffusion of the dyeing are relatively good; by means of the strict control in the aspects of temperature, acid, auxiliaries, time and the like, the low-temperature dyeing process of the fiber fabric has the advantages that the dyeing firmness is high, the dyeing is uniform, the dyeing stability is good and the effect is excellent at low temperature.
Owner:绍兴洁彩坊印染有限公司
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