The invention relates to an
aeration biological filter chamber facility which is an integrated
sewage treatment facility in a multistage series combination technique. The
aeration biological filter chamber facility comprises a chamber body, a filler layer, a supporting layer, a
sludge hopper, a water inlet / outlet
system, a back-purge
system, various
control valves and metering devices. From inside to outside, the whole facility is sequentially divided into an anaerobic zone filter chamber, a first aerobic zone filter chamber and a second aerobic zone filter chamber in the form of concentric circles. When the facility operates,
sewage enters from the bottom of the inner layer anaerobic zone, sequentially flows through the filter chambers in an upflow-downflow-upflow mode, and finally converges in a
water collection tank on the chamber top to be discharged. While the
sewage enters, air is introduced into a microporous
aeration hose on the lower part of the aerobic chamber so as to provide required
oxygen for decomposing organic substances. In the back-purge stage, back-purge gas and water of the aerobic zone filter chamber share one set of perforated pipes, and a gas-water-gas three-step purge mode is adopted; and at the anaerobic zone filter chamber, a water inlet perforated
pipe is utilized to carry out back-purge, and only water is used for the back-purge in the whole process. After the upflow water purge finishes, the downflow water starts purging to remove aged biomembranes, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the filter chamber.