The invention discloses a treatment method of high-salt content, high-ammonia nitrogen content and high-COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) gas field water and belongs to the field of wastewater treatment processes. The treatment method comprises the following steps of: firstly removing calcium, magnesium and suspended matters in the gas field water, and regulating the pH value to be above 10; then performing staged evaporation, namely adopting primary feeding batch operation for the first stage of evaporation; performing the second stage of evaporation on concentrated liquid, namely adopting vacuum evaporation for the second stage of evaporation; thickening salt slurry discharged in the second stage of evaporation, and then washing, dewatering and drying to obtain a salt product; performing electrolytic and catalytic oxidation on mother liquor discharged in the second stage of evaporation for removing COD, and returning the treated mother liquor as well as mother liquor obtained by thickening with the salt slurry to the gas field water for reuse, wherein the second stage of condensate water obtained in the second stage of evaporation is water reaching the standards, and after the first stage of condensate water obtained in the first stage of evaporation is treated, subjected to ammonia nitrogen removal and mixed with the second stage of condensate water, water reaching the standards is obtained. According to the treatment method disclosed by the invention, the problems of low possibility of removing salt, ammonia nitrogen and COD in the high-salt content, high-ammonia nitrogen content and high-COD sulfur-containing natural gas field produced water in the prior art can be solved.