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1472 results about "Emulsified oil" patented technology

Emulsified Oils: Emulsified oils are small oil droplets in the wastewater ranging in size from 10 to 150 microns. Emulsified oils will not rise to the surface by gravity alone. Emulsified oils are either Mechanically emulsified or Chemically emulsified.

Comprehensive extraction method for extracting tea seed oil, tea saponin and tea seed polysaccharide from tea seeds or camellia seeds

InactiveCN101942355AHigh purityRealize comprehensive utilization and developmentSugar derivativesSteroidsOil processingSlag
The invention discloses a comprehensive extraction method for extracting tea seed oil, tea saponin and tea seed polysaccharide from tea seeds or camellia seeds, belonging to the process fields of grain and oil processing and byproduct extraction. The method comprises the following steps of: with shelled tea seeds as a raw material, firstly, cooking to produce oil; then, adding an exogenous enzyme to obtain a boiled oil layer of a first level an emulsified oil layer, a water layer and a slag layer through zymolysis, blanching and still standing; demulsifying the emulsified oil layer to take boiled oil of a second level; mixing the oil layers of the two levels; centrifugalizing to obtain the tea seed oil; depositing the water layer in alcohol to separate the tea saponin and the tea seed polysaccharide; leaching the slag layer with water or monohydric alcohol to further separate the tea saponin and the tea seed polysaccharide; and purifying a clear solution which is leached with the water or the alcohol with a macroporous absorption resin chromatography column, eluting a resin adsorbate with a base and then an ethanol and collecting an ethanol eluant to obtain high-purity tea saponin. The tea seed oil, the tea saponin and the tea seed polysaccharide are synchronously prepared, thus the invention realizes that a tea seed or camellia seed resource is comprehensively extracted and utilized and has the advantages of simple process, less needed equipment and low cost.
Owner:SHANGHAI NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Complete equipment and process for processing coal tar wastewater

The invention provides complete equipment and process for processing coal tar wastewater, and belongs to the technical field of environmental conservation. The process comprises the following steps of: adopting different removal principles according to different physicochemical properties of heavy oil, light oil and emulsified oil; scientifically and orderly removing the heavy oil, light oil and emulsified oil through three sets of environmental conservation equipment such as a multi-stage oil separator, an oil-water separator and an air floating tank gradually; combining a micro electrolysis reactor with a five-section integrated oxidization device; and firstly destroying a benzene ring by microelectrolysis, and then strongly oxidizing various organic matters through an oxidant, so that the COD (chemical oxygen demand) and the chromaticity are greatly reduced. Ammonia nitrogen can be efficiently removed by a denitrification system; the denitrification system is low on requirements of pH value and temperature, and low in operation cost; the denitrification system is arranged behind the five-section integrated oxidization device; the reaction change of power of hydrogen is fully considered; and the complete equipment complies with the scientific principle, and can be used for reducing feeding of acid and alkali, and lowering the operation cost.
Owner:NANJING ZIDU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCI & TECH

Bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite coated by zero-valent iron as well as preparation method and application of bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite

The invention provides bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite coated by zero-valent iron as well as a preparation method and application of the bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite. The preparation method of the bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite coated by zero-valent iron comprises the following steps: taking alpha-Al2O3 powder as ceramsite primary aggregate, clay and bentonite as auxiliary aggregates and surface-activated bamboo bits as bamboo charcoal preparation materials to combine with a pore forming agent to prepare pores without adding a sintering aid or a binder; adopting graded sintering at 400-600 DEG C to obtain bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite by once molding; then, preparing the product bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite coated by zero-valent iron by virtue of a reducing coating process of the coating material, wherein the product bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite is a deep dark small ball with a grain size of 2-10 mm, internally a porous honeycomb spherical structure with a surface pore size of 15-25 mu m, has water absorption of 20-35% and a specific surface area of 40-60m<2>/g. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is environmentally friendly simple and energy-saving in preparation process, various in treated pollutants, and suitable for treating non-biodegradable wastewater such as flue gas wastewater, heavy metal wastewater, phenol-containing wastewater, emulsified oil wastewater, note printing and printing and dyeing wastewater, and raw material are easily available.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Method and device for reducing fuel consumption of diesel engine by catalytic decomposition of oxygen-containing fuel

A method and device for reducing fuel consumption of a diesel engine by catalytic decomposition of oxygen-containing fuel belong to the technical field of diesel engine combustion energy saving and emission reduction. In the present invention, the oxygen-containing fuel is fed into the catalytic reactor installed in the exhaust channel of the diesel engine, and the catalytic reactor is heated by the waste heat of the tail gas discharged from the combustion chamber, so that the oxygen-containing fuel is catalytically decomposed, and the generated hydrogen-rich and carbon monoxide-rich The decomposed gas enters the intake port, mixes with air, and enters the combustion chamber. At the same time, the emulsified oil is sprayed from the nozzle. The atomized emulsified oil evaporates, mixes, ignites and burns in the combustion chamber, and pushes the piston to do work. The system of the present invention makes full use of the waste heat of the exhaust gas of the diesel engine, and can realize the catalytic decomposition of the oxygen-containing fuel without providing energy from the outside. At the same time, combined with the use of emulsified oil, the comprehensive fuel saving rate of the diesel engine can reach 10-15%, and can be greatly improved. Reduce the emission of pollutants such as nitrogen compounds and soot, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Coal tar processing wastewater treatment method and system

The invention relates to coal tar processing wastewater treatment method and system. The treatment method comprises materialization treatment comprising the following steps of: (1) removing free oil and emulsified oil which are contained in wastewater, filtering, regulating the pH value of the wastewater to 3-4, and then separating out depositions; (2) extracting and dephenolizing; (3) regulatingthe pH value of the dephenolized wastewater to 9-10, filtering, then carrying out steam stripping and deaminization by using steam, and besides, carrying out reextraction on extract phase containing phenol to respectively recover an extracting agent and phenate, and then recycling the extracting agent and decomposing the phenate to obtain crude phenol; and (4) cooling the deaminized wastewater, regulating the pH value to 7-8, and then filtering after adding a desulfurizing agent to remove sulfides. The water quality of the materialized wastewater achieves the requirement of a biochemical treatment system; meanwhile, the invention can recover a given amount of useful matter comprising the phenol, ammonia and the like and make the extracting agent recycled so that the economic benefit of wastewater treatment is improved.
Owner:高科环保工程集团有限公司

Method and device for treating a great variety of waste emulsion of high concentration using hyperfiltration membrane method

The invention discloses a method for treating the waste emulsion with high concentration and a plurality of varieties by an ultrafiltration membrane method and a device thereof, which belongs to the technical field of waste water and waste liquid treatment. The main technique of the invention is 'dissolved air flotation-ultrafiltration membrane-electrolysis floatation', which can effectively reduce the dosage of medicament and improve emulsion breaking effect by adopting an efficient dissolved air flotation system, moreover, the water for dissolved air flotation, which is taken from a subsequent intermediate water tank, can flexibly adjust and dilute the concentration of the waste water, thus improving the running stability and the shock resistant loading capability of the system. An ultrafiltration membrane with large flux, high separative efficiency and long service life is adopted in an ultrafiltration system to realize oil-water separation and to concentrate the emulsion for a plurality of times and then floating oil is recovered, the waste water generated in ultrafiltration washing is treated again after reflow, thus reducing waste liquid discharging. Electrolysis floatation can remove residual emulsified oil and dissolved oil in the waste water, thus further lowering the COD value of yielding water. When the quality of raw water is changed, an activated carbon adsorption unit can guarantee the quality of the yielding water to be standard. The method and the device of the invention can process waste emulsion with high concentration and a plurality of varieties and have simple and reasonable technique, good quality of yielding water, compact layout of the device, thus facilitating automatic control and realizing recovery of emulsion and recycle economy as well as changing waste to be profitable simultaneously.
Owner:GO HIGHER ENVIRONMENT GRP CO LTD

Integral separation device and method for kitchen garbage, waste-water and grease

Disclosed are an oil-water separation facility and a method for refuse waste-water of kitchens, which relate to the field of environment protection. The facility and method are composed of three portions which are respectively gravity oil slick, micro-airfloat oil skimming, thick granulating and the like in accordance with grease distribution shape and character of the refuse waste-water of kitchens, wherein the gravity oil removal section automatically excludes upper oil slick, emulsified oil, dispersed oil and the like float off via the micro-airfloat, thereby achieving separation of oil with smaller particles and water, after handling, oily wastewater left by the treatment of the above two sections further proceeds thick granulating process to lead micro-grease to assemble and form the grease with big particle diameter, then the grease with big particle diameter after floating upward is removed, thereby achieving being separated from water. The facility is capable of separating highly effectively the grease in sewage water, reducing organic loading of subsequent sewage water treatment, simultaneously the separated grease can be prepared into biological diesel fuels, soapstocks and the like, thereby improving resource recycling efficiency. The method has the advantages of feasible technique, cheapness and convenience, automation operation, which is not influenced by seasonal difference in temperature.
Owner:青海洁神环境科技股份有限公司

Polypropylene hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane coated with polymer composite coating

The invention relates to a polypropylene hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane coated with a polymer composite coating. The polypropylene hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane comprises a water inlet surface and a water outlet surface which are respectively coated with a coating; the coating on the water inlet surface comprises the following raw materials: tricresyl phosphate, dioctyl phthalate, a modified polysiloxane polymer, polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK), methenamine and the like; and the coating on the water outlet surface comprises the following raw materials: allyl polyoxy alkyl epoxy ether, pentaerythritol, polyethylene glycol lauric acid diester, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, nano silver and the like. The polypropylene hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane is capable of increasing the retention rate for macromolecular organic matter and emulsified oil, so that the COD removal rate of sewage is greatly increased, the electrostatic effect on the surface of the membrane is changed, the adsorption for contaminants of the surface of the membrane is prevented, the membrane can be continuously used for a long time under the condition of high membrane flux, and the service life of the membrane is prolonged. The addition of the nano silver effectively improves the antibacterial mildew properties of the membrane.
Owner:广州市纳清环保科技有限公司

Preparation method of lactating sow feed

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lactating sow feed. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: soaking soybeans in water, grinding the soaked soybeans into thick liquid by a grinding miller, raising the temperature, cooking and cooling to prepare soybean milk dregs; mixing the soybean milk dregs, alfalfa meal, corn flour, brown sugar, a composite bacterial liquid and a compound enzyme according to a ratio; carrying out solid fermentation and enzymolysis, and then drying the substance to obtain a soybean-grass fermentation material; uniformly mixing the soybean-grass fermentation material, corn, broken rice, bean pulp, fish meal, emulsified oil powder, helianthus tuberosus powder, seaweed, composite Chinese herbal medicines and 4% of premix sold in the market, so as to obtain the lactating sow feed capable of calling food, promoting lactation and resisting constipation. The lactating sow feed disclosed by the invention is rich in emulsified fat, yeast protein, active oligopeptide, short-chain dextrin, glucose, soybean and helianthus tuberosus oligosaccharides, lactic acid, probiotics and unstated prolactin, good in palatability, balanced in amino acid, high in nutrition, low in probability of digestion, low in anti-nutritional factor content, and capable of obviously promoting sow ingestion, simulating lactation and preventing constipation.
Owner:FLSUGARPEPTIDE BIOLOGY ENG

Separation treatment method for waste water in coal tar machining process

The invention discloses a separation treatment method for waste water in a coal tar machining process. The separation treatment method mainly comprises the following steps of: at first, pre-treating the waste water in the coal tar machining process to remove free oil and emulsified oil, and then entering a waste mixing groove; secondly, further removing oil matter by filtering and entering a subside for removing depositions through settling, so as to obtain oil-removed waste water; removing hydrogen sulfide and amine after the oil-removed waste water enters a sewage steam stripping tower, and extracting after acid-removed and amine-removed waste water enters an extraction tower; recovering crude carbolic acid and an extracting agent after an extract phase enters a phenol tower; separating the extracting agent from water after a residual extract phase enters a water tower; and processing after the water enters a follow-up biochemical system. The separation treatment method provided by the invention firstly removes acid and anime of the waste water, provides a good acid-alkali condition for follow-up solvent extraction and dephenolization, and has no need of adding a great amount of the acid and alkali in a treatment process. Meanwhile, byproducts, such as the crude carbolic acid, the anime, the hydrogen sulfide and the like, can be recovered. The water quality of the treated waste water can meet the water inlet requirements of the normal biochemical treatment.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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