1026 results about "Mixed phase" patented technology

A novel and useful whitening matched filter (WMF) for use in a communications receiver. The WMF is constructed by cascading a matched filter and a noise-whitening filter. The response of the matched filter is derived from the time reversed complex conjugate of the channel impulse response. The whitening filter is derived by extracting the minimum phase portion of the mixed phase channel impulse response using homomorphic deconvolution. The whitening filter is implemented using either an FIR or IIR filter adapted to process the data received before and after the training sequence using a minimum phase system in a direction in time opposite to that of the direction of corresponding data sample processing performed by the equalizer.

This invention describes the product and method of developing a photovoltaic device using an alkali-containing mixed phase semiconductor source layer to enhance cell efficiency and minimize molecular structure defects.

The present invention pertains to a process for the separation of aromatics from a feed stream, including aromatics and non-aromatics by selectively permeating the aromatics through a membrane comprising feeding a mixed phase vapor-liquid feed to a membrane wherein said liquid phase preferentially wets the surface of the membrane.

A gating apparatus for controlling the gap between two surfaces that includes an upper structure having a polished central region portion, an elastically deformable fulcrum structure, and an elastically deformable lever region. The upper structure can be fabricated from silicon using microelectromechanical system (MEMS) fabrication techniques. The gating apparatus also includes a lower structure coupled to the upper structure at the elastically deformable fulcrum structure. The upper structure, in response to a force, can bend about the fulcrum structure, thereby forming a variable gap between the polished central region portion and the lower structure. The variable gap can be used as a filter to filter fluids and mixed phase fluids. The structures can be made from a wide variety of materials including silicon, glass, ceramic, metal, and plastic.

An oral care composition containing membrane-structured solid nanoparticles formed from a lyotropic liquid-crystalline mixed phase having an average particle diameter in the range of 10 to 1,000 nm. The nanoparticles are generally solid at 25° C. and are a combination of agent-carrier particles and emulsifiers. The membranes penetrate the nanoparticles so that the emulsifiers are present in the interior and on the surface of the nanoparticles.

An active material for a battery includes a mixed phase includes a lithium titanium composite oxide phase and a nonstoichiometric titanium oxide phase. This active material is excellent in lithium absorption/desorption performance, exhibiting high electric potentials in lithium absorption/desorption and high conductivity.

A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes external terminal electrodes that are formed by depositing metal plating films on exposed portions of internal conductors embedded in a ceramic body, depositing a copper plating films that cover the metal plating films and make contact with the ceramic body around the metal plating films, and heat-treating the ceramic body to generate a copper liquid phase, an oxygen liquid phase, and a copper solid phase between the copper plating films and the ceramic body. The mixed phase including these phases forms a region at which a copper oxide is present in a discontinuous manner inside the copper plating film at least at the interfaces between the ceramic body and the copper plating films. The copper oxide securely attaches the copper plating films to the ceramic body and enhances the bonding force of the external terminal electrodes.

In a negative electrode material for lithium secondary batteries, basic material particles include one of phase A having silicon as a main component, and a mixed phase of phase B including an intermetallic compound of a transition metal element and silicon and the phase A. The phase A or the mixed phase is microcrystalline or amorphous. A carbon material is adhered to surfaces of the basic material particles, and a film containing a silicon oxide is formed on remained surface portions.

A method of cleaning surfaces using a mixed phase cleaning mixture of an aqueous solution and a flow of gas sufficient to produce droplets of the liquid which are entrained by the gas for a time sufficient to clean tubing of various lengths and geometries and porous membranes to remove biofilm, debris and contaminants.

A process for fluid phase in-line blending of polymers. The process includes providing two or more reactor trains configured in parallel and a separator for product blending and product-feed separation; contacting in at least one of the parallel reactor trains olefin monomers having three or more carbon atoms, catalyst systems, optional comonomers, optional scavengers, and optional inert diluents or inert solvents, at a temperature above the solid-fluid phase transition temperature of the polymerization system and a pressure no lower than 10 MPa below the cloud point pressure of the polymerization system and less than 1500 MPa; forming a reactor effluent including a homogeneous fluid phase polymer-monomer mixture in each parallel reactor train; combining the reactor effluent from each parallel reactor; passing the combined reactor effluent through the separator; maintaining the temperature and pressure within the separator above the solid-fluid phase transition point but below the cloud point pressure and temperature to form a fluid-fluid two-phase system including a polymer-rich blend phase and a monomer-rich phase; and separating the monomer-rich phase from the polymer-rich blend phase. The separated monomer-rich phase is recycled to the polymerization reactor bank. The polymer-rich blend phase is conveyed to a downstream finishing stage for further monomer stripping, drying and/or pelletizing to form a polymer product blend.

A multi-phase catalyst for the simultaneous conversion of oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbons is provided. A catalyst composition comprising the multi-phase catalyst and methods of making the catalyst composition are also provided. The multi-phase catalyst may be represented by the general formula of Ce_yLn_1-xA_x+sMO_Z, wherein Ln is a mixture of elements originally in the form of single-phase mixed lanthanides collected from natural ores, a single lanthanide, or a mixture of lanthanides; A is an element selected from a group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Li, Na, K, Cs, Rb, or any combination thereof; and M is an element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, Co, Cu, V, Zr, Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru, Ag, Au, Al, Ga, Mo, W, Ti, or any combination thereof; x is a number defined by 0≦x<1.0; y is a number defined by 0≦y<10; s is a number defined by 0≦s<10; where s=0 only when y>0 and y=0 only when s>0. The multi-phase catalyst can have an overlayer of an oxide having the fluorite structure with a combination of platinum and/or rhodium.

One of the drawbacks common to many currently available low-temperature gas mixture separation techniques is that known systems and methods that embody the techniques are inefficient. In contrast to known systems and methods for low-temperature gas mixture separation, some embodiments of the present invention provide a system for low-temperature gas mixture separation that recycles energy and reduces power consumption by re-circulating heated and/or cooled flows (e.g. gas, liquid and mixed-phase flows) within the system. Accordingly, in some embodiments efficiency is somewhat improved, as compared to comparable systems that do not include the re-circulation of heat energy. In some embodiments the heat energy that is re-circulated is a combination of heat added to the system (i.e. inputs to the system) and heat released within the system (i.e. byproducts from within the system) that are subsequently recovered. In particular, some systems and methods provided in accordance with embodiments of the invention are suited for separating the constituent components of natural gas and other hydrocarbon gas mixtures.

A system, method, and apparatus for ensuring data integrity in a distributed object-oriented transaction processing environment, including support of single- and two-phased commit protocol transactions with a new protocol defined as a mixed-phase commit protocol. A root transaction manager on a server registers distributed object resources requested by a client application for a global transaction as being committable by either the single-phase, two-phase, or mixed-phase protocol. The root transaction manager commits the registered resources in accordance with the results of the registration step.

In a lithium ion secondary battery which is composed of a positive electrode 1, a negative electrode 4 and a separator 7 which contains a Li ion-containing non-aqueous electrolytic solution, both of the ionic conductivity and adhesion strength were ensured by making an adhesive resin layer 8 which bonds the positive electrode 1 to the separator 7 and the negative electrode 4 to the separator 7 into a mixture phase consisting of an electrolytic solution phase 9, an electrolytic solution-containing a polymer gel phase 10 and a polymer solid phase 11.

Mixed-phase TiO₂ nanofibers prepared via a sol-gel technique followed by electrospinning and calcination are provided as photocatalysts. The calcination temperature is adjusted to control the rutile phase fraction in TiO₂ nanofibers relative to the anatase phase. Post-calcined TiO₂ nanofibers composed of 38 wt % rutile and 62 wt % anatase exhibited the highest initial rate constant of UV photocatalysis. This can be attributed to the combined influences of the fibers' specific surface areas and their phase compositions.

The invention discloses a time-varying mixed-phase seismic wavelet extraction method based on time-frequency spectrum simulation. The method is characterized in that on the basis that improved generalized S transformation is carried out on a non-stationary seismic record, a time-frequency filter is introduced for the first time to filter a time-frequency spectrum of the seismic record, then a wavelet amplitude spectrum at each moment is estimated according to the spectrum simulation method, a mixed-phase spectrum of the wavelets is reconstructed in the seismic record with the time-varying wavelet amplitude spectrums removed according to the bispectrum method of high-order cumulants under the assumed condition that the phases of the wavelets are time-invariant, and the amplitude spectrums and the phase spectrum are combined to achieve extraction of the time-varying mixed-phase wavelets. Compared with a conventional stage extraction method, the time-varying wavelet extraction method has the advantages that the assumption that stages of the wavelets are stable is not needed, the time-varying wavelets can be accurately estimated even though the attributes of the wavelets at adjacent stages vary greatly, the mixed phase of the extracted wavelets is more consistent with the reality and seismic data can be analyzed and processed more finely and more accurately. The method has great application value in improving the resolution of the seismic data.

The invention discloses a mixed phase-shifting control method used for a dually-active full-bridge direct current converter, and belongs to the technical field of power electronics. The mixed phase-shifting control method comprises the following steps: drive pulses of eight switching tubes in the converter are all set to be square waves; the drive pulse of the first switching tube and the drive pulse of the third switching tube in a first full bridge are set to be complementary with the drive pulse of the second switching tube and the drive pulse of the fourth switching tube in the first full bridge respectively, and the drive pulse of the first switching tube and the drive pulse of the third switching tube in a second full bridge are set to be complementary with the drive pulse of the second switching tube and the drive pulse of the fourth switching tube in the second full bridge respectively; a phase-shifting angle D1 is formed between the drive pulse of the first switching tube and the drive pulse of the fourth switching tube in the first full bridge, another phase-shifting angle D1 is formed between the drive pulse of the second switching tube and the drive pulse of the third switching tube in the first full bridge, and similarly a phase-shifting angle D2 is formed between the drive pulses of the switching tubes in the second full bridge; a phase-shifting angle D3 is formed between the drive pulse of the first switching tube in the first full bridge and the drive pulse of the corresponding switching tube in the second full bridge, and another phase-shifting angle D3 is formed between the drive pulse of the second switching tube in the first full bridge and the drive pulse of the corresponding switching tube in the second full bridge; the magnitude and flow direction of output voltage and the magnitude and flow direction of transmission power of the converter are controlled by adjusting the three phase-shifting angles. By means of the mixed phase-shifting control method, the voltage and current stress of the converter can be reduced, loop currents are reduced, and efficiency is improved.

A methane separation method of the present invention at least includes: mixing the biogas and an absorbing liquid that absorbs carbon dioxide in a mixer so as to form a mixed fluid of a gas-liquid mixed phase; introducing the mixed fluid into a first gas/liquid separator so as to separate the mixed fluid through gas/liquid separation into methane and a CO₂-absorbed liquid formed due to an absorption of the carbon dioxide by the absorbing liquid; recovering methane separated in the first gas/liquid separator; and supplying the CO₂-absorbed liquid through a supply port of a membrane module comprised of a container and a plurality of hollow fiber permeable membranes built therein to inside of the membranes so as to make the CO₂-absorbed liquid permeate the permeable membranes, and lowering a pressure outside the permeable membranes to a level lower than that inside the permeable membranes.

The present invention relates to a titanium dioxide photocatalysis air-cleaning film and its preparation method. It is characterized by that it utilizes the megnetron sputtering to form titanium dioxide photocatalysis air-cleaning film on the carriers of glass, metal and ceramics. It uses the direct synthesis of pure metal titanium target material and oxygen gas and utilzies are controlling power supply to prevent pure metal target material from poisoning, in which the crystal grains formed by titanium dioxide film can be grown along the vertical direction or horizontal direction of carrier. The grain size is 10-100 nano, and the thickness of the film is 20-100 nano. Said titanium dioxide film is formed from single anatase phase or single rutile phase or their mixed phase, in which the anatase content is 50%-98% and rutile phase content is 2%-50%. Said film can effectively degrade harmful gases of formaldehyde and phenol, etc.

The invention discloses a whitening spot-relieving cream cosmetic, which comprises the following components by weight: A, a main body whitening spot-relieving component; B, an auxiliary whitening spot-relieving component; C, an oil phase component; D, a water phase component; E, thickening stabilization component; and F, an auxiliary agent component. The method for preparing the cosmetic comprises the following steps: a, raising the temperature of the C phase to between 65 and 95 DEG C, keeping the temperature between 75 and 85 DEG C, adding the B phase, and stirring and dissolving the mixture completely; b, raising the temperature of the D phase to between 65 and 95 DEG C, keeping the temperature between 75 and 85 DEG C, and stirring and dissolving the D phase completely; c, sucking the C mixed phase into an emulsification pot first, then sucking the D phase into the emulsification pot slowly, adding the A phase, homogenizing the mixture for 5 to 15 minutes, keeping the temperature and stirring the mixture for 5 to 15 minutes, and vacuumizing the mixture to reduce the temperature; d, adding the E phase when the temperature is between 50 and 70 DEG C, homogenizing the mixture for 2 to 3 minutes, and stirring the mixture evenly; and e, adding the F phase when the temperature is between 30 and 50 DEG C, and stirring the mixture evenly to obtain the product of the whitening spot-relieving cream cosmetic. The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a quick, high-efficiency, green and safe whitening spot-relieving cream cosmetic product.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a double-sided passivated crystalline silicon solar cell, belonging to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly, respectively carrying out surface precleaning and surface texturing on P-shaped single crystal silicon and a polycrystalline silicon wafer by adopting an alkaline solution and an acid solution; secondly, diffusing by using phosphorus oxychloride as a diffusion source to form a PN junction; thirdly, removing a phosphosilicate glass on the surface of the silicon wafer by adopting a chemical wet method, and etching the edge of the silicon wafer by adopting a plasma; fourthly, preparing a silicon nitride film on the surface of an emitting region of a P-type silicon wafer by adopting a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method; fifthly, preparing a mixed phase film material of hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon and amorphous silicon by adopting a hot filament chemical vapor deposition method, depositing a film at one side of the P-type silicon wafer, and passivating the defects and a dangling bond on the surface of the P-type silicon wafer; and sixthly, sintering a screen printing back electrode and a screen printing positive electrode to form the solar cell. The invention lowers the probability of compounding photo-generated minority carriers on the back surface, enhances the long-wave light quantum efficiency and creates the conditions of transportation and collection of the photo-generated carriers.

In accordance with the present invention, a system for separating gas and liquid phases from a mixed phase system is provided. Furthermore, the present invention provides for the reliable separation of liquid and gas phases, regardless of the orientation of the system with respect to a gravitational field, and in low or zero gravity environments. The system of the present invention generally provides a reservoir having a variable volume that is formed from a gas permeable, hydrophobic, microporous, polymer material. Material confined within the reservoir is maintained under pressure, to expel any gases introduced to the interior of the reservoir as part of a mixed phase inlet stream. The liquid phase component of the mixed phase inlet stream may be removed from the reservoir through an outlet located within the reservoir volume.