This invention relates to the fields of vacuum technology and
cryogenic engineering, and discloses a cryogenic
cold trap device and a vacuum
system. The cryogenic
cold trap device includes: a housing with an extraction port; an adapter connecting the housing and having an openable or closable channel; a condenser
assembly housed within the housing; a cold source mounted on the housing and exchanging heat with the condenser
assembly; and a drive mechanism mounted on the housing for driving the condenser
assembly to move in and out of the housing along the channel. This invention, by driving the condenser assembly in and out of the housing along the channel using a drive mechanism, allows the cryogenic
cold trap device to operate within an extraction
pipe, achieving high cold trap efficiency. During cold trap regeneration, it can be removed from the extraction
pipe, avoiding
pipe shutdown and not affecting extraction operations, thereby ensuring the extraction efficiency and performance of the extraction pipe.