The invention relates to a holographic optical antenna device which comprises a light ray propagation base, at least one coupling grating and at least one channel grating are recorded on the base, wherein the coupling grating is an input grating and used for leading a space optical with a certain aperture angle coupling to enter into the base, transforming optical waves with different wavelengths in a finite aperture to plane waves with a certain tilted phase, carrying out full-reflection propagation in the base, and carrying out a certain spectrum separation on incident optical waves with the different wavelengths. At least one channel grating can lead the plane waves which are incident on the channel grating to couple and emerge, and further lead the waves to enter into a follow-up photoelectric conversion and signal processing circuit, thereby obtaining information carried in input light and realizing the functions of the antenna. The optical antenna has the advantages of low manufacturing cost and small installation and adjustment difficulty, does not depend on a lens system and can simultaneously meet the requirements on ultra-thin size and large aperture.