The invention provides a
relay-free ultra-long distance communication and
perception integration method and
system, and relates to the technical field of communication and
perception integration based on optical fibers, and the method comprises the steps: generating a communication
signal and a sensing
probe signal through a communication and sensing integrated
transmitter, inputting the communication
signal and the sensing
probe signal to a first end of an
optical fiber link, and outputting the communication
signal and the sensing
probe signal from a second end of the
optical fiber link, a sensing probe signal is output from the second end of the
optical fiber link and is input to a communication
receiver, the sensing probe signal is output from the second end of the optical
fiber link and then is input to a
loopback module, the
loopback module divides the sensing probe signal into two paths of sub-probe signals, generates two paths of IF signals based on the two paths of sub-probe signals, and outputs the two paths of IF signals to the second end of the optical
fiber link; the two paths of IF signals are transmitted to the optical
fiber link and output to the sensing
receiver from the first end of the optical fiber link, and the sensing
receiver determines the vibration position on the optical fiber link based on the
delay of the two paths of IF signals, so that the integration of communication and sensing is realized through the
loopback module, the
modes with higher
system complexity, such as a GPS (
Global Positioning System), are not needed, and the
system complexity is lower.