The invention relates to a preparation method of a small-angle flat-top holographic scattering film, and belongs to the field of optical devices. Aiming at the problems of non-uniform brightness and large scattering angle
diffusion range caused by
Gaussian light intensity distribution of the traditional holographic scattering film, the invention provides a solution scheme for cooperatively regulating and controlling multi-angle superposition
exposure and
refractive index difference between photosensitive
adhesive layers. The method specifically comprises the following steps: pre-treating a substrate, spin-
coating thick positive
photoresist, performing stepped soft baking, performing multi-angle
oblique incidence exposure, developing to form a
photoresist master
mask, and performing
transfer printing through double-layer photosensitive glue and regulating and controlling a
refractive index difference. According to the method, flat-top scattering
light intensity distribution is realized, the
full width at half maximum is 15-25 degrees, and the brightness uniformity and the energy efficiency are remarkably improved; meanwhile, by adjusting the incident angle, the
light spot shape and the
refractive index difference, the requirements of different application scenes can be flexibly met. The method is high in process compatibility, is suitable for head-up display and other optical systems with
narrow angle and high uniformity requirements, and has high stability and large-scale production potential.